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100

What was whale oil mainly used for in colonial and early America?

Lamp fuel

100

What job involved making shoes by hand?

A cobbler

100

What document was signed aboard the Mayflower to establish self-government?

The Mayflower Compact

100

What country sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

France

100

What was the main cash crop of Virginia?

Tobacco

200

What did colonists usually write with in school?

A quill pen and ink.
200

What was one of a blacksmith’s main products?

Horseshoes

200

Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and later became the first President of the United States?

George Washington

200

What product was taxed in 1791, causing a rebellion in western Pennsylvania?

Whiskey

200

What trade system connected Africa, the Caribbean, and the colonies?

The Transatlantic (Triangle) Trade

300

What was the main way people traveled from town to town?

By walking or horse.

300

Which trade specialized in making barrels for storage and shipping?

A cooper

300

In which city was the Declaration of Independence adopted in 1776?

Philadelphia

300

Which colony disappeared mysteriously and is called “The Lost Colony”?

Roanoke

300

What was a duty or tariff?

A tax on imported goods

400

What is “chamber pot,” and how was it used?

A portable toilet used at night, often emptied in the morning.

400

Who was the colonial printer and publisher who became famous as a Founding Father?

Benjamin Franklin

400

Which colony was founded by William Penn as a “holy experiment”?

Pennsylvania


400

What 1692 event in Massachusetts accused people of witchcraft?

The Salem Witch Trials

400

What was the name for the system that forced Africans to work on colonial plantations?

Slavery

500

Deerskins were often shipped to Europe and turned into what product?

Leather Gloves and Clothing

500

What was an indentured servant?

A person who worked without pay for several years in exchange for passage to America

500

Which British law required colonists to pay for printed paper, newspapers, and legal documents?

The Stamp Act

500

What war between France and England (1754–1763) started in the colonies?

The French and Indian War

500

Which region was known for shipbuilding and fishing?

New England

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