New England Colonies
Middle Colonies & Early Government
Southern Colonies & Resources
Early Settlement
Vocab
100

The New England Colonies include which 4 colonies

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut and New Hampshire

100

The Middle Colonies include which 4 colonies?

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware

100

What 5 colonies are included in the Southern Colonies?

Maryland, Virginia, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, and Georgia

100

This was England's first lasting settlement in the Americas.

Jamestown.
100

A form of government in which the ruler is a king or queen.

Monarchy

200

Which colony was the first to separate government from religion?

Rhode Island

200

A plan of government agreed upon and drawn up by the colonists

Mayflower Compact

200

What was a key means of transportation and trade in all three regions?

water

200

Why did the Pilgrims (Plymouth) come to America?

They wanted Religious freedom.

200

This word means to trade one good for another

Barter

300

Who was the governor of Plymouth?

William Bradford

300

Who leads the country in a monarchy and how do they come to power?

A king or queen; not chosen by people, oldest son or daughter of the king/born into it

300

Besides the Mayflower Compact, which government had a representative government?

House of Burgesses (Jamestown, Virginia) 
300

Which colonial leader was granted a charter for the land that became Rhode Island?

Roger Williams

300

A form of government where citizens elect the leaders to make decisions is called a(n) _____________________ government.

representative

400

Who left Massachusetts Bay in 1638 before settling down on Long Island and believed in religious freedom was more important than rules

Anne Hutchinson

400

Quaker who started the colony of Pennsylvania and established good relations with the American Indians

William Penn

400

This Area favored what kind of crops?

cash crops: tobacco, cotton, rice, and indigo

400

Which region had rich soil for raising wheat, mined iron, cold winters and warm summers?

The Middle Colonies

400

Changing the world around us to make it more useful or comfortable for people, like building houses, making roads, or planting gardens

modifying

500

What are the three reasons people came to America?

landownership, freedom of religion, and self governing.

500

Chief Powhatan grew impressed with which leader’s bravery and allowed his settlement, Jamestown, to remain?

John Smith

500

In New England, whales were a resource that impacted the colonies by providing a source of oil for what 3 things?

lighting lamps, making candles, and perfumes

500

The Virginia Colony was founded in

1607

500

Changing ourselves or the way we do things to live more easily in the place we are, including wearing warm clothes in cold weather and building houses that stay cool in hot places

adapting

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