New France
What economics system did New France operate under
What is Mercantile system
Which island did the Vikings land on
What is Newfoundland
What disease did Cartier's men get that the Haudenosaunee Chief helped them cure
What is Scurvy
Missionaries belonging to the religious order of the Society of Jesus
Who are the Jesuits
The 2 French commanders whose “infighting” caused serious problems for New France’s military.
Who were Montcalm and Vaudreuil?
What settlement did Sieur de Mons create/the name of the first settlement in New France?
What is Port Royal
The man was the head of New France - even though he lived back in France
What is the King
This British fur trading company, founded in 1670, competed with French fur trading companies. This company still exists today and has retail stores in many major malls.
What is the Hudson's Bay Company (The Bay)?
What organizations was instructed to bring more colonists to New France for fur not farming
What is Company of a Hundred Associates
Why was John Cabot sent exploring?
What is to find a trade route to Asia, to claim new land for England.
What does Haudenosaunee translate to?
what is PEOPLE OF THE LONGHOUSE OR “PEOPLE WHO BUILD”
What is the castor gras d'hiver
What is Winter Beaver pelt
This man was the leader of the British attackers and he was killed during the conflict
Who is General James Wolfe
What country did the Acadians come from?
What is France
The 3 positions that made up the Sovereign Council of New France.
Who were the governor, intendent and bishop?
The reason the beaver fur was in such demand in France.
What were fur hats?
This industry (not fur trade) was also a major part of the New France economy.
What is fishing
He founded Quebec in 1608 and was its first governor. He was also an investor in the chartered Company of 100 Associates.
Who is Samuel de Champlain?
How did wampum play a role in Haudenosaunee society?
What is recording agreements, treaties, and important decisions?
The two most famous coureurs de bois names and they founded what famous company?
What is Radisson and De Grosseilliers and HBC
What Generals died during the final significant battle of the 7 year war (Plains of Abraham)
What is Wolfe and Montcalm
Name of current day Acadia
What is Nova Scotia?
This man was one of the first Intendents of New France.
Who is Jean Talon
How did the monopoly granted to Pierre Du Gua de Monts & Champlain impact the fur trade?
What is allowed them to charge higher prices for furs due to no competition
What is the name of people who lived in New France and what jobs did they do (3)
What is Habitant and Farming & Fur Trade
Will accept
some small industries of Quebec
What river did Jacques Cartier explore and name?
What is the St. Lawrence River
The Haudenosaunee Confederacy had a key law called the "Great Law of Peace." What was its purpose?
What is to unite the member nations and promote peace among them
French fur traders who "ran" into the deep woods to obtain furs directly from Native hunters were called this.
What are "coureurs de bois"?
In 1758, after a siege that lasted 2 months, this strategic place overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence, was conquered by the British forces.
What is Fort Louisbourg?
Who deported the Acadians and in what year?
What is the British in 1755
What was the Bishop responsible for?
What is Missionary efforts, education, hospitals
What indigenous group did Champlain form an alliance with and why did France initially want this alliance
What is Huron Empire and because of their economic advantage (due to their location)
-Fishing, forests, meadows, fields, sandy oil
- will also accept: to secure trade partnerships for fur trade
What does the term "mercantilism" mean?
The term mercantilism means that a colony provides its parent country with cheap materials and buys manufactured goods in return.
Who was given "the Letters Patent" and why is it significant/it's meaning (2-3)
Who is John Cabot and declared that lands occupied by non-Christians were open to conquest
labelled indigenous as savages
Colonialism!
What are the names of the two brothers who accompanied an explorer and what is the explorers name (3)
What is Taignoagny and Domagaya and Cartier
What is the direct translation of filles du roi, who were they and what was their role (3)
Who are the kings daughters who young French women sent to New France from 1663–1673, sponsored by King Louis XIV to help grow the colony’s population.
4 descriptions of the events leading up to the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.
What was:
1. British hid in “Anse aux Foulons”
2. they pretended to move supplies up the river
3. they snuck up the cove and formed a “thin red line” across the Plains
4. They waited patiently for the French to attack, then slaughtered them.
What is the name of the treaty that gave Britain control of Acadia and other territories in North America after the War of Spanish Succession?
What is the Treaty of Utrecht (1713)?
What did an intendant have to do in New France?
The intendant did the day-to-day work of the government and was responsible for making sure that everyone was paying their taxes and obeying the law.
What is the direct translation of the courerus de bois and what did they do (2)
Bonus for why*
What is Runners of the woods and
1.explored further into Canada
2.Opened up West to fur trade
3.Facilitation the exchange of furs
4.Married indigenous women to spread french influence