Colonization
The establishment of settlements in new territories by a country or group.
What is colonization?
Answer: Roanoke and Jamestown.
What were the first English colonies established?
An agreement for self-governance signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower.
What was the Mayflower Compact?
It created wealth through resource extraction and new markets for goods.
What is the impact of colonization on European economies?
The practice of acquiring control over another country and exploiting it economically.
What is colonization?
Economic gain, spreading Christianity, and expanding political power.
What were the main motives for colonization?
Answer: Pennsylvania, founded by the Quakers.
Which colony was founded for religious freedom?
It was the first elected legislative assembly in America, allowing colonists to have a voice in their government.
What is the House of Burgesses?
Colonization led to displacement, loss of land, and decline in population due to conflict and disease.
What was the impact on Native American populations?
To find new trade routes, acquire wealth, and spread Christianity.
What are the goals of exploration?
Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands.
Who were the key European powers in colonization?
This was the first permanent English settlement in America.
What is Jamestown?
They were local gatherings for discussing issues and making decisions, promoting democratic practices.
What were town meetings and their significance?
The demand for labor on plantations resulted in the forced transportation of Africans to the Americas.
How did colonization lead to the transatlantic slave trade?
They established a colony based on tolerance and equality.
How did the Quakers influence Pennsylvania?
They discovered new lands and claimed territories for their countries.
What is the role of explorers in colonization?
Answer:
Answer: Different regions developed distinct economic activities based on resources and climate.
What is geography's influence on colonial economies?
Colonists established their own laws and governance structures, leading to greater independence.
What is self-government?
It led to the exchange of ideas, languages, and traditions between Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous peoples.
What were the cultural impacts of colonization?
To provide labor for plantations and other economic activities.
Why were Africans enslaved in the colonies?
This created new trade routes and introduced new goods and resources to Europe.
What is colonization?
Agriculture in the South, trade and fishing in New England, and mixed farming in the Middle Colonies.
What were the main types of economies in the colonies?
It influenced colonial views on governance and individual rights, promoting democratic ideals.
What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights on the colonies?
It established patterns of governance, economic systems, and cultural exchanges that influence contemporary societies.
How did colonization shape modern societies?
A group of English settlers who sought religious freedom and established Plymouth Colony.
Who were the Pilgrims?