Columbus
Lost Colony
Jamestown
Vocab/NC History
13 Colonies
100

The economic theory that a country should export more than they import

Mercantilism

100

The lost colony was an attempted settlement at this location.

Roanoke 

100

This man was the leader of the original Jamestown attempt at creating a settlement.  No, he did not marry Pocahontas although he claims that she saved his life 

John Smith

100

These people were given charters and land to control parts of the Carolina's.  They acted like Kings but did not always treat the colonists with fairness or respect.

Lord Proprietors

100

Of the 3 sections of the colonies, this is the northern most part which has a large shipping, whaling, and textile industries.

The New England Colonies

200
Bringing new goods, raw materials, diseases, and religions too and from the New World

Columbian Exchange

200

The first English child born in the New World was named _________ 

Virginia Dare

200

This man did marry Pocahontas and also discovered a new strain of tobacco which was extremely popular back in England

John Rolfe

200

This group exiled, tortured, and killed Jews and Muslims living in Spain forcing them to relocate or stop practicing their religion.

Spanish Inquisition

200

This law was passed and forced colonists to only trade with Britain/British ships.  Smugglers would still mostly ignore these laws

Navigation Acts

300

Columbus was hired by _________ & ___________ to explore the New World

King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella of Spain

300

What word was carved into a nearby tree that was found when John White finally returned to the Lost Colony site?

Croatoan

300

The period of time where the Powhatan tribe killed the Jamestown crops and livestock resulting in famine.

The Starving Time

300

The lawmaking assembly in England.  This same system still exists today

Parliament

300

Of the 3 sections of the colonies, this section was known for the large plantations, agriculture, and fertile land which made it ripe with cash crops and raw materials

Southern Colonies

400

Raw materials that could be mass produced and sold are known as...

Cash Crops

400

Which 2 countries were in the midst of Naval warfare which resulted in John White being delayed in his return voyage to the Lost Colony site?

England and Spain (The Spanish Armada was defeated)

400

This is a group of investors that come together to fund voyages and settlements to America,

Joint-Stock Company

400

A group of colonists in North Carolina were angry at the excessive taxes and lack of representation so they threw the corrupt governor in prison.  This event became known as __________________

Culpeppers Rebellion

400

Of the 3 sections of colonies, this section was a combination of the northern and southern most colonies and had strong businesses form while also having suitable farmland to grow crops.

Middle Colonies

500

How did Columbus describe the Natives that he met in his letter he wrote back to Spain?

Timid, Weak, but Generous 

500

What is the name of the primary investor that funded the voyages to the Lost Colony site?  He eventually withdrew support which is another reason John White was delayed in his return.

Sir Walter Raleigh

500

Eventually after more people are sent to Jamestown the settlement begins to prosper.  During this time the settlers create the first governing legislative body called the ___________

House of Burgesses 

500
This extremely unpopular man was picked to be in charge of New England.  He was strict on taxes, smuggling, and did not take any suggestions from local leaders.  The puritans sent their leader to England to complain.
Sir Edmund Andros
500
The official stance that England took on the colonies which allowed the colonies to experience more self-governance, elect more local leaders, and trade more freely with others so long as the colonies continued sending England supplies.

Salutary Neglect

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