Speaking in Public
Topics and Purposes
100

The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener

What is a SPEAKER?

100

The broad purpose or goal of a speech; in COM 111 it's assigned

What is the GENERAL PURPOSE?

200

The person who receives the speaker's message. 

What is a LISTENER?

200

An infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his or her speech.

What is the SPECIFIC PURPOSE?

300

The means by which a message is communicated

What is the CHANNEL?

300

What's wrong with this specific purpose:  To inform my audience about American History. 

What is, "It's too much!!!"

400

Anything that impedes the communication of a message, either external or internal to listeners.

What is INTERFERENCE? (also called NOISE)

400

A one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech. 

What is a CENTRAL IDEA?

500

Messages sent from a listener to a speaker, usually nonverbal.

What is FEEDBACK?

500

What a speaker wants the audience to remember after they have forgotten everything else in a speech; what the advertisers want you to remember after you've forgotten everything else about their ad

What is the RESIDUAL MESSAGE?

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