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100

What are the 4 parts of an Introduction

1. Attention grabber

2. Relate to audience

3. Establish credibility

4. Preview main points

100

What is stage fright?

Anxiety over prospect of speaking in front of an audience

100

Types of connectives?

Words or phrases linking ideas together

1. Transitions

2. Internal preview

3. Internal summary

4. Signpost

100

What are types of memorable endings?

  1. Quotes

  2. Humor

  3. Unecdotes

  4. Questions

  5. Reference introduction

  6. Appeal to action

100

What are types of visual aids?

  1. Objects

  2. Models

  3. Video

  4. Drawings

200

What are the 4 parts of a Conclusion?

1. Signal end of speech

2. Summary of main points

3. Call to action

4. Memorable ending

200

What makes us nervous?

1. Fear of humiliation

2. Being unprepared

3. Pressure to perform

200

Types of attention grabbers?

1. Anecdote

2. Startling fact/quote

3. Quote

4. Humor

5. Question

6. Personal experience

7. Reference to recent event or occasion

8. Activity

200

What are the 3 types of examples?

  1. Brief 

  2. Extended

  3. Hypothetical

200

What is the power of delivery?

Nonverbal expectancy theory - unspoken expectation of effective delivery

  1. Lost interest

  2. Lose credibility

  3. Emotional

  4. Audiences

300

What are main points?

Major points developed in the body of the speech

1. Logical

2. Reasons

3. Specific steps

300

How to reduce speech anxiety?

1. Acquire experience

2. Prepare

3. Think positively

4. Select appropriate topic

5. Focus on message

6. Channel nervous energy

300

What are the components of voice?

  1. Pitch

  2. Pause

  3. Volume

  4. Articulation

  5. Pronunciation

  6. Rate

300

What are tips for using statistics?

  1. Reliable source

  2. Quantify ideas

  3. Use sparingly

  4. Identify sources

300

What are the 4 methods of delivery?

  1. Manuscript

  2. Memorized

  3. Impromptu

  4. Extemporaneous

400

What are speech organizational patterns?

Ways to arrange the main points in the body of the speech

1. Chronologically

2. Topically

3. Spatially

4. Cause and effect

5. Persuasive

400

What is positive nervousness?

Controlled nervousness that helps energize speaker for speech

400

What are types of gestures?

  1. Repeating - hand gestures repeat message

  2. Substituting - replacing verbalness with hand gestures

  3. Complementing - gestures compliment speech

  4. Emphasizing - gestures emphasize what you’re talking about

  5. Regulating - regulating transitions

  6. Contradicting - gestures don’t go along with speech

400

What are the 2 types of testimony?

1. Expert

2. Peer

400

What is establishing credibility?

Perception of whether speaker has best interest of audience in mind

500

What are the 4 types of supporting material?

1. Examples

2. Statistics

3. Testimony

4. Analogies

500

What are characteristics of effective delivery?

1. Eye contact

2. Gestures

3. Movement

4. Posture/stance

5. Facial expressions

6. Voice

7. Appearance 

500

What is a preview statement?

Central ideas and main points

1. Map

2. What will be discussed

500

What are the advantages of using a visual aid?

  1. Clarity

  2. Interest 

  3. Retention

  4. Credibility

  5. Persuasiveness



500
What is relating to the audience?

Connect the audience to the topic of speech

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