Ethics 1
What is the greatest good for the greatest number?
utilitarianism
What do you call people who partake in your study?
Informant, collaborator, participant
What is something all participants in a study must sign before beginning a study that informs them of their rights?
consent form
Rank order questions are an example of ______ measurement.
ordinal
What is the first international code that insists the benefits of a study must outweigh the risks?
The Nuremberg Code
What does the IRB stand for?
Institutional Review Board
If a participant is decieved when should you reveal so, if at all?
After the study
What do you do to compare results based on correlation, often by testing twice?
test-retest
What led to the 1979 Belmont Report?
The tuskegee study
______ means that the researcher will not release any information that identifies participants even if they know what information each participant provided them.
confidentiality
The Statement that there is one best position from which to observe human communication is?
debatable
What measurement is a "true" zero? (example: in college or not)
ratio
Which form of data collection cannot guarantee anonymity?
Web surveys
What are the three basic ethical principles of The Belmont Report?
respect for persons, beneficence, justice
____ is protections for vulnerable research participants
common rule
What variables/numbers can researchers get from nominal measurements?
counts and percentages of categories
In what year was the Declaration of Helsinki established?
1964
The Nuremburg Code was the first international code to emphasize that research participants must what?
consent to participate in research
_____ is an unconditional moral obligation which is binding in all circumstances and is not dependent on a person's inclination or purpose.
categorical imperative
____ & ____ capture more detail and subtle
differences in relationships between variables.
interval and ratio