Sweet thoughtful Mr. Smith helps me with my English Math Science and History homework.
Sweet, thoughtful Mr. Smith helps me with my English, Math, Science, and History homework.
She has a lovely summer cabin up north.
No comma
Excuse me, sir. Do you know where Vreeland Ave is?
Direct Address
Jim won the race. He has always been a good runner.
Jim won the race; he has always been a good runner.
Jim won the race, for he has always been a good runner.
Which punctuation mark can hold together a dependent clause and an independent clause?
a comma
I need to buy chicken broth carrots celery and noodles I am making homemade chicken soup tonight.
I need to buy chicken broth, carrots, celery, and noodles; I am making homemade chicken soup tonight.
The narrow winding road is hard to navigate at night.
Yes!
Before going to bed, make sure that your homework is finished.
Introductory Element
I don't like the basketball court. All the hoops are broken there.
I don't like the basketball court; all the hoops are broken there.
I don't like the basketball court, for all the hoops are broken there.
Which punctuation mark can sometimes replace a period?
a semicolon
I would have to say frankly that I don’t agree.
I would have to say, frankly, that I don’t agree.
Can I have both a cookie and a cupcake for dessert?
No comma!
I ran as fast as I could, but the bus driver did not see me chasing after him.
Two Complete Thoughts
I invited David, who's from New Jersey. I invited Carolyn, who's from California. I invited Kelly, who's from Montana.
Hint: Be more concise.
I invited David, who's from New Jersey; Carolyn, who's from California; and Kelly, who's from Montana.
Which punctuation mark can hold together two independent clauses?
a semicolon
My essay to be perfectly honest flew out of the bus window while I was riding to school.
My essay, to be perfectly honest, flew out of the bus window while I was riding to school.
To stay in shape athletes must exercise daily.
Yes, comma needed!
He went to Bristol, RI; Bar Harbor, ME; and Wilmington, VT over summer break.
Items in a Series WITH Commas
Which coordinating conjunction would best combine these two sentences?
I was thirsty. I drank water.
So
What are three ways to fix a comma splice?
Place a period between two independent clauses (I. I).
Place a comma and coordinating conjunction between two independent clause (I ,cc I).
Place a semicolon between two independent clauses (I; I)
Membean is due Sunday November 4 at midnight.
Membean is due Sunday, November 4 at midnight.
This cumbersome punctuation rule drives me crazy.
No comma!
Some people write with a pen or pencil; others use a computer.
Two Independent Clauses
Which coordinating conjunction would best combine these two sentences?
I put on a sweater. It was cold outside.
for
If you have a sentence with words, phrases, or numbers, how do you separate them?
If you have a sentence with phrases that contain commas, how do you separate them?
comma
semicolon