Text Evidence
Make Inferences
Determine Key Idea
Identify Claim
Rhetorical devices and logical fallacies.
100

This is a sentence or detail from the text that supports your answer.

text evidence?

100

A conclusion you make using clues from the text and what you already know.

inference

100

What the text is mostly about.

What the text is mostly about.

100

This is the main point or argument the author is trying to make.

author’s claim

100

This appeals to the reader’s emotions.

pathos

200

You should use these when quoting from the text.

quotation marks

200

These help you make an inference.

text clues

200

This helps you track ideas across paragraphs.

annotating

200

This is the type of sentence that usually states the claim.

topic sentence

200

This appeals to logic or reasoning

logos

300

This phrase often starts a sentence when you use evidence.

According to the text

300

This is information you already know that helps you understand the text.

background knowledge

300

This should be ignored when finding the central idea.

minor details

300

You should always do this after identifying the claim.

look for supporting evidence

300

This appeals to the writer’s credibility or trustworthiness.

ethos

400

This explains how your evidence supports your answer.

reasoning

400

This strategy means combining clues and what you know.

text + thinking

400

A sentence that gives only one small detail.

not a central idea

400

This type of evidence includes numbers, statistics, or research.

factual evidence

400

famous person’s opinion to support an argument.

ethos

500

You should always do this after giving evidence.

explain how it supports your answer

500

This proves your inference is correct.

supporting evidence

500

This explains how details support the main idea.

summary

500

A personal belief or feeling.

opinion

500

statistics or facts to support an argument.

logos

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