Neurological & Psychiatric Disorders
Migraine headaches Sx
What is pulsating headache with nausea and photophobia?
UTI sx
What is dysuria, urgency, and frequency?
Hypertension Sx?
What is asymptomatic or headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision?
iron-deficiency anemia sx
What is fatigue and pallor?
common cause of fever in children
What is viral infections (e.g., common cold, influenza, RSV)?
first-line treatment for benign positional vertigo?
What is Epley maneuver?
The first-line antibiotic for pyelonephritis
What is Ceftriaxone + Fluoroquinolone or Bactrim?
The first-line medication for hyperlipidemia
What is statins (e.g., atorvastatin or rosuvastatin)?
first-line treatment for sickle cell crisis
What is IV fluids, pain control, and oxygen?
first-line treatment for otitis media in children
What is Amoxicillin?
Diagnostic test used for cluster headaches
What is MRI or CT to rule out other causes?
CT: S (systemic) O (onset) O (Older age) P (pattern)
Test to confirm BPH?
What is Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) and PSA levels?
test to confirm acute myocardial infarction (MI)
What is troponin I or troponin T levels?
lab test to confirm vitamin B12 deficiency
What is serum vitamin B12 and methylmalonic acid levels?
"barking cough" and inspiratory stridor sx
What is croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)?
first-line medication for generalized anxiety disorder
What is SSRIs like Sertraline or Escitalopram?
The best initial imaging study for kidney stones
What is Non-contrast CT scan?
Recommended blood pressure goal for a patient with diabetes
What is <130/80 mmHg?
cause of neutropenia in healthy individuals
What is viral infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, parvovirus B19)?
vaccine to prevent epiglottitis in children
What is Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine?
memory loss, confusion, and brain atrophy on imaging
What is Alzheimer’s disease?
painless genital ulcer followed by rash sx
What is Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)?
leg pain relieved by rest and worsened with activity
What is peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
uncontrolled clotting and bleeding at the same time
What is disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
childhood rash known as "slapped cheek disease"
What is erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)?