People/Subjects
Actions
Objects
General
Other
100

Defendant

the person, company, etc., that a lawsuit is brought against

100

the failure to act with the degree of care that the law requires to protect other people and their interests, which often results in injuring others

negligence

100

the amount of money a client can recover in a lawsuit

damages

100

civil law

This is a generic term for non-criminal law as it applies to settling disputes between private citizens or organization

100

counsel

another word for lawyer or lawyers

200

Plaintiff

the person that initiates a lawsuit against someone else

200

cause of action

the basis of a lawsuit, such as fraud, breach of contract, or negligence

200

a statement under oath, taken down in writing, to be used in court in place of the spoken testimony from a witness

deposition

200

criminal law

infraction against government, usually associated with jailtime, etc

200

A written document that contains evidence that the person making the affidavit swears or affirms is true

affidavit

300

shareholder agreement

a type of contract that determines the rights of shareholders and defines when and how they can exercise their rights, including the right to transfer shares, right of first refusal, or redemption upon death or disability

300

a binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and duties for each party that are enforceable by law

contract

300

paid to an attorney when an attorney is successful in making a recovery on behalf of his/her client; attorney receives a percentage of the verdict or settlement amount

contingency fee

300

the failure to act when action is legally required

nonfeasance

300

 term that is used with both production of documents and examination of a party by the opposing party, under oath/affirmation and with a court reporter transcribing all of the questions and answers for later use

discovery

400

litigant

Person or group engaged in a lawsuit

400

fraud

the intentional deceit of one party to deprive another party of his/her/its money, property, or rights

400

liability

the legal responsibility for one’s actions. Failure of a person or entity to meet their responsibilities under the law leaves that party vulnerable to lawsuits for any resulting damages

400

refers to the act of doing something illegal or morally wrong, including dishonesty and abuse of authority by a person or business

malfeasance

400

statute of limitations

The law sets forth time periods in which you’re able to file a lawsuit, and those are based on the type of case and the state

500

reasonable person

someone who uses average care, skill, and judgment

500

tort

an illegal act in which an injury occurs to another, whether intentional or accidental

500

complaint

A document submitted by the plaintiff, usually prepared by an attorney, which lists and describes 1) alleged offenses committed by the defendant; 2) the ramifications; and 3) the desired conditions for correction of such offenses

500

The legal power to hear and decide cases; the territorial range of such power.

jurisdisction

500

Name one of Morgan's horses

Dee or Plain Jane

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