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Work For It!
Processes & Events
Voices
New Media
100

A reporter can use anything you say in a story  -- and may be quote you directly if you don’t specify terms -- but not attribute you by name

What is On Background

100

Piece of news shared with ONLY ONE press outlet and ONE press outlet alone 

What is an Exclusive

100

This research practice involves looking into an opponent's personal, professional, and political history to uncover vulnerabilities or damaging information to hit them with in press


What is Oppo

100

An individual who can publicly speak on behalf of a candidate or elected official, typically to promote, defend, or explain their positions and policies

What is a Surrogate

100

Once known only for newsletters, this platform now lets creators host live video interviews and real-time broadcasts for their subscribers


What is Substack

200

Nothing said can be used in a story or attributed to you in any way, but a reporter can try to find someone else 

What is Off the Record

200

Formal outline of tasks you need to complete to maximize earned media coverage within a specific time frame, taking into account the political environment, the message and themes the candidate is attempting to communicate, and opportunities available to introduce/define the candidate.

What is a Press Plan

200

A shorter press briefing (usually held by elected officials) in which video and photography is not allowed

What is a Pen and Pad

200

A person, usually a politician or a political operative, whose job is to act as a forceful advocate for their party or candidate, while simultaneously attempting to undermine the credibility, policies, or character of their political adversaries

What is an Attack Dog

200

This short-form, vertical format is used to quickly deliver messages and reach audiences on a major video platform that is the second largest search engine behind Google.


What are Youtube Shorts


300

With this attribution, everything said can be used in a story but not quoted or attributed to anyone

What is On Deep Background

300

An agreement with a reporter that you will share information with them ahead of that information being public, so long as they comply with your terms

What is an Embargo

300

Getting more information about a story, including angle or thesis, what the reporter wants from us, what other voices they’ll have in their story, and deadline

What is Intake


300

The disembodied voice one hears booming through the speakers at an event or rally that introduces the candidate or moves the program along.

What is the Voice of God

300

This mobile-first video format, designed for platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, is used to quickly reach and engage voters where they scroll most.


What is Vertical Video

400

This attribution often gets candidates in trouble because they forgot they are always...

What is On the Record

400

A speech that a politician makes again and again as they travel to different places during a campaign

What is a Stump Speech

400

This medium helps political communicators reach audiences through sustained conversation beyond traditional media hits.


What is a Podcast


400

This process involves collecting, cleaning, and interpreting data from online platforms to better understand user behavior, track performance, and extract actionable insights to see what content works best.

What is Social Analytics


400

Consequence to making a false statement that causes a target to claim any injury or damages 

What is Defamation

500

A notice that contains the full name of the individual, group, political committee, corporation, or labor organization that paid for a piece of communication

What is a Disclaimer

500

This secret signal lets campaigns "coordinate," with outside spending groups by posting instructions on public websites that tell super PACs which voters to target and what messages to use

What is a Red Box

500

Informal press briefing where everything is on the record and all press mediums are allowed, typically in less structured environments, outside or/after an event, on the steps of the Capitol, etc.  

What is a Press Gaggle

500

You should always write in this style. Asserts that the person or thing represented by the grammatical subject performs the action represented by the verb.

What is Active Voice

500

A term used in American politics to refer to a person who appears on all five American major Sunday morning talk shows on the same day.

What is a Full Ginsburg

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