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Work For It!
Processes & Events
Voices
Miscellaneous
100

A reporter can use anything you say in a story  -- and may be quote you directly if you don’t specify terms -- but not attribute you by name

What is On Background

100

Piece of news shared with ONLY ONE press outlet and ONE press outlet alone 

What is an Exclusive

100

A media event in which notable individuals or organizations invite journalists to hear them speak and ask questions

What is a Press Conference

100

An individual who can publicly speak on behalf of a candidate or elected official, typically to promote, defend, or explain their positions and policies

What is a Surrogate

100

An unintentional comment that causes a candidate/elected official embarrassment and/or political damage

What is a Gaffe

200

Nothing said can be used in a story or attributed to you in any way

What is Off the Record

200

Formal outline of tasks you need to complete to maximize earned media coverage within a specific time frame, taking into account the political environment, the message and themes the candidate is attempting to communicate, and opportunities available to introduce/define the candidate.

What is a Press Plan

200

A shorter press briefing (usually held by elected officials) in which video and photography is not allowed

What is a Pen and Pad

200

A person, usually a politician or a political operative, whose job is to act as a forceful advocate for their party or candidate, while simultaneously attempting to undermine the credibility, policies, or character of their political adversaries

What is an Attack Dog

200

Subtle editing tactic that keeps viewers engaged and significantly increases video completion rates.

What are Jump Cuts

300

Everything said can be used in a story but not quoted or attributed to anyone

What is On Deep Background

300

An agreement with a reporter that you will share information with them ahead of that information being public, so long as they comply with your terms

What is an Embargo

300

Getting more information about a story, including angle or thesis, what the reporter wants from us, what other voices they’ll have in their story, and deadline

What is Intake


300

The disembodied voice one hears booming through the speakers at an event or rally that introduces the candidate or moves the program along.

What is the Voice of God

300

Content created either by a camera or computer that is intended for viewing in portrait mode, producing an image that is taller than it is wide.

What is Vertical Video

400

Most candidates get in trouble because they forgot they are always...

What is On the Record

400

A speech that a politician makes again and again as they travel to different places during a campaign

What is a Stump Speech

400

A program that is produced essentially identically like a live broadcast, meaning that everything is done in one take, with minimal to no cuts, but it is recorded and broadcast at a later date.

What is Live-to-Tape

400

A journalistic technique that ends the article with a surprising or memorable comment that leaves an impression on the reader.

What is a Kicker Quote

400

Consequence to making a false statement that causes a target to claim any injury or damages 

What is Defamation

500

A notice that contains the full name of the individual, group, political committee, corporation, or labor organization that paid for a piece of communication

What is a Disclaimer

500

News that breaks shortly before a closely-watched election that may influence the election’s outcome

What is October Surprise

500

Informal press briefing where everything is on the record and all press mediums are allowed, typically in less structured environments, outside or/after an event, on the steps of the Capitol, etc.  

What is a Press Gaggle

500

You should always write in this style. Asserts that the person or thing represented by the grammatical subject performs the action represented by the verb.

What is Active Voice

500

A term used in American politics to refer to a person who appears on all five American major Sunday morning talk shows on the same day.

What is a Full Ginsburg

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