Sexually Transmitted Infections
Etiologic agent of Syphilis
Treponema Pallidum
Enumerate RIPES therapy
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Another term for Dengue Fever
Breakbone fever, hemorrhagic fever, dandy fever
Acute bacterial disease leading to massive fluid and electrolyte loss. They attached to seafoods or shellfish.
Cholera
Rusty sputum and high-grade fever
Pneumonia
Type of sexually transmitted disease that is detected by Dark Field Illumination Test and Kalm Test
Syphilis
Causative agent of Pertussis?
Bordetella Pertussis/Bordet gengou bacilli
Characteristics of Dengue
Day biting
Low-flying
Stagnant water
Urban areas
Confirmatory test for Typhoid fever
Typhidot Test
Diarrhea with tenesmus (straining with sensation of incomplete emptying)
Dysentery
A crede’s prophylaxis given at birth to prevent opthalmia neonatorum.
Tetramycin ointment
What are the 4 rights of Food Handling according to the Department of Health (DOH)?
1. Right source
2. Right preparation
3. Right cooking
4. Right storage
Definitive diagnosis of Malaria?
Malarial Smear
What type of antibiotic is given in Cholera?
Tetracycline
Clustered vesiculopustular rashes which follow the peripheral nerve pathways
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Etiologic Agent of Candidiasis?
Candida albicans
Give the three hallmark signs of Meningitis and explain.
Brudzinski Sign - Flex the neck and there would be pain and mild movement of the knee without moving it
Kernig’s Sign (nuchal rigidity) - Flex the knee into 90 degrees and there would be (+) pain
Opisthotonus
Where is the highest incidence of Dengue in the Philippines?
National Capital Region (NCR), Region VI (Western Visayas), and Region VII (Central Visayas)
What are the 5F's of transmission?
1. Feces
2. Flies
3. Food
4. Fingers
5. Fomites
Diarrhea 2-6 hours after ingestion of spoiled carbohydrate rich food
Staphylococcus
What are the ABCDE management of Sexually Transmitted diseases?
Abstinence
Be loyal
Condom
Do a diagnostic test
Education
Enumate the dose, time given, and protection of Tetanus Toxoid
Dose - Time Given - Protection
TT1 - ASAP - 0
TT2 - 1 MONTH - 80% FOR 3 YEARS
TT3 - 6 MONTH - 95% FOR 5 YEARS
TT4 - 1 YEAR - 99% FOR 10 YEARS
TT5 - 1 YEAR -LIFETIME
What are the ABaKaDa 4S program?
1. Search and destroy
2. Self-protection measures
3. Seek early consultation
4. Support space spraying
Entamoeba Histolytica
Loss of sensation, enlargement of peripheral nerve, (+) smear for mycobacterium leprae
Hansen's Disease (Leprosy)