Jean Piaget
Sensorimotor (Birth to 2 years) Give me an example of a characteristic behavior from Jean Piaget's developmental stages?
Ex: Initially uses simple reflexes such as sucking and grasping, Recognizes self as causing an action and repeats action intentionally, Begins to understand that objects are permanent even when they can’t be seen
What is the infancy's basic conflict?
Trust vs. Mistrust
According to Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Need', generally needs must be satisfied: All together, Ascending order, Descending order, or randomly.
Ascending order, bottom to top
What's the difference between Growth and development?
Growth refers to the measurable physical changes that occur throughout a person’s life. Development refers to the changes in intellectual, mental, emotional, social, and functional skills that occur over time.
According to Piaget, the second stage of cognitive development is...
Preoperational
Identity vs. role confusion. What stage of life has this conflict?
Adolescence (12 - 18)
Vanessa always feels like she is never included in social events and group activities. She has become depressed and lonely. According to Maslow's pyramid, which category of needs has not been fulfilled?
Love/belonging
This involves placing the blame for one’s own actions or inadequacies on someone else or on circumstances rather than accepting responsibility for the actions. Which indirect method is this?
Projection
Egocentrism decreases and speech becomes more socialized, thinks logically about events, objects, and the environment. Which stage of Jean Pidget's Psychological development is this?
Concrete operation (7yr -11yr)
"Can I do things for myself or must I always rely on others to help me?" Which basic conflict of Erik Erikson's is this?
Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt
When all of the physiological needs are met, people tend to be more concerned with which of the following?
Safety/security
unconscious acts that help a person deal with an unpleasant situation or socially unacceptable behavior, are the main indirect methods used.
Defense mechanisms
Explores new possibilities and discovers ways to get different results Begins to recognize cause and effect relationships. What stage of Piaget's theory is this?
Sensorimotor
"Did I do something wrong, am I a bad person?" Which basic conflict of Erik Erikson's is this?
Initiative vs. Guilt
This level includes feeling important and worth while
Esteem
Define rationalization
This involves using a reasonable excuse or acceptable explanation for behavior to avoid the real reason or true motivation.
Which age range do children start to Understand reversibility, or an ability to retrace mental steps to solve problems Classifies objects and can position them in a series based on specific features?
7-11yrs
"Shall I share my life with another person or live alone?" Which basic conflict of Erik Erikson's is this?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs' explains: Negotiation, Marketing, Motivation, or parenting
Motivation
This is similar to repression, but the individual is aware of the unacceptable feelings or thoughts and refuses to deal with them. Which indirect method is this?
Suppression