Those social affiliations to which a person feels that he or she does not belong.
OUTGROUPS
A culture in which the context of communicated messages is as important as the message.
HIGH CONTEXT CULTURE
Organizational goals that are directly reflected in some product, service, skill or orientation.
OUTPUT GOALS
Emotional weight of a word.
CONNOTATION
Theories that fall under critical paradigm suppose that “reality” is ______________
OFTEN NOT WHAT IT SEEMS TO BE
Highly flexible approach to communication in Message Design Logics, in which the speaker adapts to the situation, using self-expression or relying on social conventions as appropriate.
RHETORICAL
A culture in which less interpersonal space and more physical contact while communicating is considered normal.
HIGH CONTEXT CULTURE
Hospital is a ___________ type of organization.
SERVICE
This theory discusses the long-term effects of watching television, and hypothesizes that the more television an individual consumes, the more likely that person is to believe the real world is similar to what they have seen on television.
CULTIVATION THEORY
“Systems of beliefs that serve as the foundation of a group's worldview and perception of reality and consciousness”. (McKinnon)
IDEOLOGIES
A message design logic that regards communication as a rule based game
CONVENTIONAL
A culture in which the preference for cooperation, modesty, caring and quality of life is considered the norm.
FEMININE CULTURE
NARRATIVE PARADIGM
Steps in a linear model of communication
SENDER-MESSAGE-RECEIVER
Hegemony theory includes the analysis of both dominant forces who hold the “hegemonic authority,” as well as ______________
COUNTER-HEGEMONIC GROUPS
Codes in which the symbol and the meaning of the symbol are arbitrarily linked (meaning is assigned)
DIGITAL CODES
For the representative of this culture, it is important to concentrate on one thing, until (s)he has finished it. Before starting a new thing, (s)he has to completely finish another one.
MONOCHRONIC CULTURE
_______________ focuses on the mutual influence between system members, as well as between subsystems, systems, & suprasystems.
SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVES APPROACH
A stage in Clark's Model in which minority members are portrayed as regulators or imposers of majority group’s norms (police officers, soldiers, security guys, etc.).
REGULATION
According to Patricia Hill Collins, intersectionality functions within the _______________
MATRIX OF DOMINATION
A strategy for handling internal/external tensions, which fulfills one pole or need now and will shift to fulfill the other pole at a later time, creating a back-and-forth strategy of coping.
CYCLIC ALTERATION STRATEGY
When people want to differentiate themselves from a particular crowd, they will alter their speech through ................
DIVERGENCE
A composite drama that catches up large groups of people into a common symbolic reality.
RHETORICAL VISION
According to Stuart Hall, negotiated reading refers to a decoding practice in which the audience ________________
ADAPTS AND OPPOSES THE HEGEMONIC MESSAGES AT THE SAME TIME.
A domain of power in the matrix of domination, which operates through ideas, ideology, and culture.
HEGEMONIC DOMAIN