Christian Foundations
Key Terms
Developing Communities
Communities and Natural Landscapes
Development Approaches
100

According to Romans 1:18-25, the invisible qualities of God have been seen and understood through the things God has _________.

made

100
What is a community of place?

A group of people whose relationships are defined by territory rather than simply by interests.

100

The opposite of a reform approach to planned change is a ______________ approach.

revolution

100

A _____________ is a extensive tract of land and all that is on it—trees, rivers, beaches, mountains, crops, wildlife, buildings, roads, and, of course, people.

Landscape

100

This approach to community development is all about community involvement in the decision making process.

Self-Help

200

What are the four foundational relationships in community development work?

Relationship between God and human beings.

Relationship between human beings and human beings.

Relationship between human beings and "self"

Relationship between human beings and creation

200

In simplest terms, Community Development is ___________  __________.

Planned change.

200

In Self-Help approach, the role of community developers is to ___________ a process.

facilitate

200

_________________ are plants, animals, minerals, and water that make up natural communities.

Resources

200

This approach to community development is outcomes focused.

Technical Assistance

300

The BEGINNING of a Christian approach to Community Development begins here.

Genesis

300

Development can be understood in these four ways:

I

P

O

P

Ideology

Process

Outcome

Program

300

The opposite of a populist approach to planned change, is a(n) ____________ approach

elitist

300

When the landscape is valued because it can make money, the landscape is being viewed as a _________________.

commodity

300

This approach to development assumes that addressing the issues or needs of clients will inevitably lead to confrontation with those who have more wealth or power.

Conflict approach

400

What's one passage of Scripture, that is not from Genesis, that informs our view of creation as Christians? 

•Resources are part of general revelation (Romans 1:18-25).

•Creation praises God (Psalm 148; Revelation 5:13; Luke 19:36-40).

•Creation was made through Jesus Christ (John 1:3).

•Creation is being reconciled to Christ (Colossions1:19-20).

400

 _______   ___________ is the distinctiveness/uniqueness of a place.

Place identity

400

Name 4 different kinds of actors/groups that engage in community development work.

• National government

• local governments

•nonprofit organizations

•private foundations

•for-profit organizations/corporations

•professional associations

•universities

400

Resources shape communities by:

1.

2.

1. opening up opportunities

2. imposing obstacles

400

The opposite of an individualistic approach to community development is a _____________ approach.

Structuralist

500

Despite the challenges in the world, why can we press on as christian Community Developers? 

We have HOPE because of the RESURRECTION of Jesus Christ.

500

_____________theory suggests that in environments where small problems go unaddressed, crime and disorder will follow.

broken windows theory

500

In our 4 relationships diagram, what four systems are each of us a part of?

1. Political system

2. Economic system

3. Social system

4. Religious system

500

Social behavior has ____________ causes and ________________ causes.

SOCIAL causes and NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL causes.

500

Technical Assistance can be a form of development when the outside developers takes the _______________ in the project process.

initiative

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