Non & Communicable Diseases
Miscellaneous
Violence and Injury
Substance Abuse
Epidemiology
100
The proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected by it and the specific route of infection.
What is the concept infectivity.
100
Nutrition, physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol use
What are modifiable risk factors.
100
4 main types of violence
What is neglect, psychological violence, physical violence, and sexual assault.
100
Naloxone
What is the treatment for opioid overdose.
100
TRIPLE DAILY DOUBLE!!!
Name this figure
How it is used.
How does it help with communicable disease treatment.
What are the 3 elements of epidemiological triangle? Epidemiology is the study of the relationship between an agent, host and environment. In communicable diseases, the model helps the epidemiologist map out the relationship between the agent or the organism responsible for the disease and the host (person) as well as the environmental factors that enhance or impede transmission of the agent to the host. The value of this model lies in the fact that it helps in the development of interventions.
200
Acquired through exposure to the agent. It is long-lasting and can last for life, as when a person who had mumps as a child remains immune for the rest of his life.
Transferred from one individual to another. It can occur naturally or artificially and lasts for only a short time. Passage of immunity from the mother to her infant is an example of natural passive immunity. Artificial passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies and can be done in various forms.
What is active immunity.
What is passive immunity
200
3 forms of distracted driving.
What is visual, manual, and cognitive.
200
Risk factors for falls in children.
What is inadequate adult supervision, poverty, being a single parent, hazardous environments, and mobile infants and toddlers
200
Substance in the top 10 risk factors for mortality and in the top 2 of 3 causes of preventable death.
What is alcohol.
200
A tool used to help epidemiologists study health and wellness as well as determine which interventions will help improve the health of populations.
What is biostatistics.
300
3 Communicable diseases associated with substance abuse.
What is HIV, hepatitis , and tuberculosis.
300
Prevention that addresses populations regardless of identified risk.
What is universal level of prevention.
300
Risk factors for self-inflicted violence (suicide).
What is previous suicide attempts, social isolation, physical ailments.
300
Population more likely to start using tobacco.
What is the youth population.
300
Sextuple Daily Double!!!
Define:
Prevalence Rate
Attack Rate
Infectivity Rate
Surveillance
Active Surveillance
Passive Surveillance
What is, to determine course of treatment.
A= The total number of accumulated cases of a disease or illness both new and pre-existing at a given time.
A= Number of new cases during an epidemic period
I= The proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected by it and the specific route of infection.
S= Determining and monitoring “how much there is” of diseases, health conditions, environmental disasters, or other risk factors. The CDC defines public surveillance as “the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data essential to planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.”
A= involves the deployment of public health professionals including nurses to identify cases of a disease or health condition under surveillance
P= when data are collected based on individuals or institutions that report on health information either voluntarily or by mandate
400
A type of anxiety disorder that occurs after a traumatic event.
What is post traumatic stress disorder.
400
Insects that act as vectors and transmit the agent from its reservoir to its host.
An inanimate object carries the pathogen from the reservoir to the host.
What are arthropods.
What are fomites
400
Population at highest risk for perpetuating or being victims of violence.
What is the youth population.
400
2 leading causes of preventable death.
What is alcohol and tobacco.
400
has undergone rigorous evaluations and shows promise for the prevention of child maltreatment.
Nurse Family Partnership Model
500
The leading cause of death according to the CDC.
What is heart disease.
500
The number of cases above the endemic rate associated with an increased risk for spread of the disease.
What is the epidemic threshold.
500
Violence that occurs when a large group of people engages in violence, such as war crimes.
What is collective violence.
500
Assessment of risk associated with substance use.
What is quantity, frequency, duration, and pattern of use.
500
A centralized system especially helpful to look at injury and violence at the state and population level.
What is the National Violent Death Reporting System.