Verbs
The verb formation pattern seen in 'blood' to 'bleed' or 'food' to 'feed' is called _____.
sound interchange
In Uzbek, what is the purpose of adding the plural affix '-lar' to the second-person singular pronoun 'sen'?
to humiliate the person
In the Uzbek sentence 'Kamola o'quvchi,' what is the syntactic function of 'o'quvchi'?
Nominal Predicate
In the phrase 'a clever boy', which function is the adjective 'clever' performing?
The attributive position, as it comes directly before the noun.
What type of adverb provides more information about when an action takes place?
Adverbs of time
In Uzbek, creating the verb 'ishla' (to work) from the noun 'ish' (work) is an example of what formation pattern?
Affixation
What is the function of interrogative pronouns?
To ask questions.
What are the three grammatical categories of nouns in English?
Case, number, and definiteness/indefiniteness.
How can English adjectives be used to build exclamatory sentences?
By using words like 'How', as in 'How beautiful your daughter is!'
Where are adverbs of time usually placed in an English sentence?
They are usually placed at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.
Term: Notional Verbs
Verbs that have full lexical meaning and can form predicates independently. Examples: see, write, go, read, love.
Which Uzbek personal pronouns are considered 'personal-demonstrative'?
u, ular
Term: Concrete Nouns
Definition: Names common to many things, persons, or places (e.g., country, city, book, shahar).
What linguistic process allows an adjective to function as a noun, as in 'The rich are destroying the earth'?
Substantivization.
What type of adverb shows where an action or state takes place?
Adverbs of place.
What characteristic defines an intransitive verb?
It does not take a direct object.
In the sentence 'When she came back she was herself again,' what is the syntactic function of 'herself'?
Predicative.
What are the two case forms that exist for nouns in the English language?
The common case (unmarked) and the genitive case (marked by 's).
Provide two examples of compound adjectives in English.
snow-white, cold-hearted
What information do adverbs of manner provide?
Adverbs of manner provide information about how an action is performed.
How is the meaning of the reflexive or reciprocal voice typically expressed in English?
Through lexical expression (e.g., 'himself', 'each other'), not morphological forms.
Reciprocal pronouns can be used in the common case (as an object) and the _____ case (as an attribute).
genitive
Some borrowed _____ words in Uzbek show morphological gender, such as 'muallim' (male teacher) and 'muallima' (female teacher).
Arabic
In Uzbek, the comparative degree is formed synthetically (katta-kattaroq), while the superlative degree is described as _____.
Pure analytical (eng baland).
What are the three English relative adverbs that deal with space, time, and reason?
,"When, where, and why."