New England
What was the main reason for the establishment of New England colonies?
To seek religious freedom.
What was the primary crop grown in the Middle Colonies?
Wheat
What was the main cash crop in the Southern Colonies?
Tobacco
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?
To establish a self-governing agreement among the settlers.
What was a common job for men in the New England colonies?
Fishermen or shipbuilders.
Which group sought religious freedom in New England?
The Puritans
Name one reason why the Middle Colonies were called the "Breadbasket."
They produced a large amount of grain and bread.
How did geography impact agriculture in the Southern Colonies?
Fertile soil and a warm climate allowed for large-scale farming.
How did colonial governments differ from the British government?
Colonial governments had more local control and self-governance.
Name a job that was important in the Middle Colonies.
Farmer or merchant.
What was a significant industry in New England?
Fishing
How did the economy of the Middle Colonies differ from New England?
The Middle Colonies had a more diverse economy with significant agriculture and commerce.
What types of labor systems were used in the Southern Colonies?
Both indentured servitude and enslaved labor were used for agricultural work on plantations.
What type of government was established in Pennsylvania?
A representative government with a focus on religious freedom.
What type of work did women typically do in the colonies?
Household management and farming.
What role did town meetings play in New England?
They allowed colonists to participate in local governance.
What religious groups were prominent in the Middle Colonies?
Quakers, Catholics, and Jews.
What was the significance of plantations in the Southern economy?
They were the center of agricultural production and wealth.
What was the role of colonial assemblies in the governance of the colonies?
Colonial assemblies were responsible for making local laws and managing colonial finances, giving colonists a voice in their government.
How did the jobs differ in the Southern Colonies compared to the North?
The South relied more on agriculture and plantation work.
How did the geography of New England affect its economy?
The rocky soil and coastal access encouraged fishing and trade rather than large-scale farming.
How did the Middle Colonies' geography influence trade?
The rivers provided access for shipping goods, making trade easier.
What role did the geography of the Southern Colonies play in the development of its economy?
The warm climate and fertile soil were ideal for growing cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo, which drove the economy and reliance on plantation agriculture.
How did the creation of the Virginia House of Burgesses influence other colonies?
It established a model for representative government, encouraging other colonies to form their own legislative bodies.
What skills were important for craftsmen in the colonies?
Skills in woodworking, blacksmithing, or textiles.