During which phase of Mitosis does chromatin condense into chromosomes?
Prophase
How many times do cells divide during meiosis?
2
The right side of the chart is showing what?
Meiosis
How much of a cell's life is spent in interphase?
90%
What base does Adenine (A) match up with?
Thymine (T)
During which phase of Mitosis does the nucleus split and the nuclear membrane reforms?
Telophase
How many chromosomes are in the daughter cells?
23
What stage is this?
Prophase - Mitosis
In what phase does the cell prepare for cell division?
G2
What is the final product of DNA replication?
2 identical strands
Where do chromosomes split (at what structure of the chromosome) in anaphase?
Centromere
Crossing over occurs in what stage of meiosis?
Prophase 1
Identify the stage:
Meiosis - Metaphase 1
What is the order of the phases of the cell cycle?
G1, S, G2, M
What enzyme replicates DNA?
DNA polymerase
Why do cells need to undergo Mitosis?
List all three reasons for 200 bonus points.
1. Repair
2. Efficiency
3. Growth and development
What type of cell undergoes meiosis
Gamete cells
What is occurring in the picture below?
Crossing over
What two large events occur in the M phase?
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
How are bases held together?
Hydrogen bonding
What is the name of the structure where animal cells divide during cytokinesis?
Cleavage furrow
What type of chromosomes are splitting in Anaphase 1?
Homologous chromosomes
What enzyme is represented by the blue triangle below?
Helicase
What are 3 important events that happen in interphase?
1. Cell Grows
2. DNA Replicates
3. Cell Prepares for Division
What 3 scientists won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the shape of DNA?
James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins