Overview
Pathophysiology
Extremity
Abdominal
General
100

What is the name of the compartment where this occurs?

What is Fascia

100

CCS is caused by ________ ________.

What is Athletic Exertion?

100

True/False: acute compartment syndrome in the extremity can be reversed with medications.

What is False?

100

True/False: Abdominal compartment syndrome can impair the function of nearly every organ system.

What is True?

100

What is the treatment for compartment syndrome?

What is Fasciotomy?

200

75% of cases are caused by what?

What are Fractures?

200

True/False: Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome refers to conditions that do not originate in the abdomen or pelvis, such as burns, fluid resusitation, sepsis.

What is True?

200

Name three signs/symptoms of acute compartment syndrome.

What are severe increase in pain, pallor, delayed capillary refill, numbness/tingling, paralysis, c/o tightness, coolness in the extremity, decreased pulses?

200

Definitive diagnosis of abdominal compartment syndrome requires measurement of the _____________ ________.

What is Intra-Abdominal Pressure?

200

Compartment syndrome occurs because of the fascia's inability to _______.

What is Stretch?

300

What are the two main causes of acute compartment syndrome?

What are Injuries and Surgery?

300

Swelling of muscles causes compression of ______ and _____ _______.

What are Nerves and Blood Vessels?

300

What is the name of the device used to measure pressure within the compartment?

What is a Stryker Needle?

300

Abdominal compartment syndrome is caused by ______________ ____________.

What is Intra-Abdominal Hypertension?

300

What kind of battery is needed for the Stryker Needle?

What is a 9 volt?

400

What are the two types of compartment syndrome?

What are acute compartment syndrome (ACS) and chronic compartment syndrome (CCS)?

400

Name three risk factors for acute compartment syndrome.

What are Alcohol/Drug Use, Hypotension, Contact Sports, Injuries, Surgeries, Fractures, Use of Blood Thinners.

400

What is the risk factor for chronic compartment sydrome?

What is Intense/Frequent Workouts?

400

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is defined as a sustained pressure > or equal to __ mmHg.

What is 10?

400

An elevated CK level indicates what?

What is Muscle Injury/Damage?
500
What is another term for "Fasciotomy"?

What is Compartment Release?

500

If left untreated, acute compartment syndrome can lead to: (name 3)

What is paralysis, weakness, infection, amputation, acute kidney injury (due to rhabdomyolysis)?

500

Pulses are affected only when: 

What is: an associated artery is contained in the affected compartment.

500

What is considered the normal range for Intra-abdominal Pressure in critically ill patients? (IAH)

What is 7 +/- 3 mmHg?

500

What hospital provides the best care anywhere?

What is Shriners Children's Hospital?

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