LAW
Rights
Courtroom Basics
Assisting Your Defense
Pleas and Bargains
100

These are rules

Law

100

Telling a lie while under oat in court. 

Perjury

100

The person accused of a crime  

Defendant
100

Should you address the judge directly during court proceedings? 

No

100

What is the term used when a defendant responds to criminal charges?

What are they?  

Plea: guilty, not guilty, no contest, not guilty by reason of insanity (NGI)

200

This is a small crime

Misdemeanor

200

Rights police must tell a person before questioning them while they are in custody: the right to remain silent, the right to have a lawyer. 

Miranda Rights

200

The lawyer who defends the person accused.

Public Defender or Defense Attorney

200

Should you interrupt or yell in court if you disagree with what is being said? 

No

200

This means the person s admitting that they committed the crime they are accused of.

Guilty

300

Someone who saw the crime happen

Witness

300

Appointed by the court to represent someone who cannot afford to hire a lawyer: A person who went to law school and is allowed to speak to the judge is called what?

Lawyer: Public Defender

300

The lawyer who tries to prove you are guilty

Prosecutor or District Attorney

300

If the judge asks you to speak, should you respond respectfully? 

Yes

300

This means the person is stating that they are not responsible for the crime they are accused of. 

Not Guilty

400

This is a large crime

Felony

400

Behavior that disrespects the court or refuses to follow a courts rules or orders. 

Contempt of Court

400

The boss of the courtroom. 

How do you address the judge? 

Judge: 

"Your Honor"

400

 When speaking to the judge, is it important to show respect by making eye contact and avoiding inappropriate language?  

Yes

400

This means the person does not admit guilt or claim innocence but agrees to move forward with the court's sentencing process.  

No contest

500

 Information, facts, or objects that help prove or show that something is true.                                               Example: fingerprints, DNA, video recording. 

Evidence

500

Someone who gives false information or lies as a witness. Evidence that isn’t what it’s supposed to be. 

False Witness

500

The courtroom police: He maintains order in the courtroom?

Bailiff

500

If you are confused during a court proceeding, what is the best way to ask for clarification?

Quietly ask your attorney by whispering or writing a note. 

500

This is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty/ no contest as part of a plea agreement that may result in a lighter sentence. 

Plea Bargain

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