Makes sure that the everyone in the court is following the rules
Sometimes called the "referee" and must remain neutral
What is the judge
100
A minor offense or lesser charge
What is a misdemeanor
100
T/F You can get up in the courtroom any time that you want
What is False
100
When the prosecutor asks the defendant questions in court
What is cross examination
200
Stating that you did not do the crime
What is not guilty
200
The person charged with committing the crime
What is the defendant
200
A more serious charge, carries a harsher penalty
What is a felony
200
T/F you cannot ask your attorney questions or talk to them during court
What is false
200
T/F the prosecutor can call you to testify on the stand
What is false
300
You're not admitting that you did the crime, but you're also not saying that you didn't do it. You're leaving the decision up to the judge
What is no contest
300
Lawyer on your side. Tries to prove that you are innocent
What is the defense attorney
300
Local lock-up. May be sentenced there for days, weeks, or months, buts usually less than a year
What is jail
300
A new charge if you lie in court
What is perjury
300
Facts/objects that prove either innocence or guilt
(videotapes, DNA, fingerprints, witness testimony)
What is evidence
400
Stating that you did do the crime, but that you're not guilty because you were unable to tell the difference between right and wrong at the time of the crime.
What is not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI)
400
The person in the court room who is trying to prove that you are guilty. He/she is not on your side.
What is the prosecutor
400
If you are given this, it means that you are released into the community with conditions or rules that you must follow
What is conditional release
400
A new charge if you misbehave in court
What is contempt of court
400
Understanding the charges against you and being able to work well with your attorney to assist in your own defense
What is competency
500
The defendant, prosecutor, defense attorney, and judge all have to agree to this before it can be accepted.
usually results in a lighter sentence
What is a plea bargain
500
Someone who is called to testify to speak about your character
What is a character witness
500
If you have one of these charges, you can only be sentenced to up to 180 days in jail
What is misdemeanor charges
500
T/F if a witness is lying on the stand, it is your right to yell out in the courtroom to let everyone know that they are not telling the truth
What is false
500
This charge can result in a sentence of 3-11 years