Court Players
Defendant's Role & Rights
Court Process
Competency Fast Facts!
Legal Vocab
100

The person who sits in front of the court and makes decisions about what will happen during the trial

Judge

100

The person who is accused of committing a crime

Defendant
100

The oath witnesses take when they testify says that they promise to "tell the whole _____..."

Truth

100

A serious charge that comes with a longer and/or more severe sentence (like prison time).

Felony

100

A sentence that allows you go free, but you must remain under the supervision of the court and follow any rules the judge sets for you. 

Probation

200

The person who tells what he/she knows about a crime

Witness

200

Which of the following should you tell your lawyer?

(a) What happened during the incident. 

(b) Details of the Arrest

(c) Information that is truthful, even if it may look bad

(d) Possible Witnesses/Evidence

(e) All of the Above

(f) None of the Above

(e) All of the Above!

200

Cross-Examination is...

(a) When the other lawyer asks you/your witness questions

(b) When your lawyer asks you/your witness questions

(a) When the other lawyer asks you/your witness questions

200

After being found guilty by a judge or jury, you will receive a _________________ in a separate hearing.

Sentence (Punishment)

200

Answering questions about what you know as truthfully as you can. 

Testify

300

The person in the courtroom who is trying to prove you did something wrong

Prosecutor/Prosecuting Attorney

300

If you plead __________, you give up the following rights:

(a) Your right to a trial

(b) Your right to face your accuser 

(c) Your right to remain silence

(d) Your right to an appeal

Guilty

300

An ___________ happens after a person is found not guilty of a crime and involves being released and free from the charges of an offense. 

Acquittal

300

Who can help you decide whether or not you should testify in your own defense (which is optional)?

Your Lawyer

300

A less serious crime, punishable by up to one year in jail. 

Misdemeanor

400

The people who hear what happened and make a decision about whether the person is guilty or not

Jury

400

The amendment that protects people from incriminating themselves in a court of law. If a defendant is testifying or being interviewed by law enforcement and does not want to answer a question, they can plead the ____ and refuse to answer. 

5th Amendment

400

The final decision that the judge or jury makes after a trial

Verdict

400

Things taken at the scene of the crime to help show what happened (e.g., fingerprints, weapons, camera footage).

Evidence

400

A plea that means, I do not admit to the crime but I will accept the punishment that the court gives me. 

No Contest or Nolo Contendere 

500

A law enforcement officer that keeps order and maintains safety in the courtroom

Bailiff

500

Suppose you are charged with a crime. You know you are partly guilty and that the evidence against you is strong. What may you and your attorney decide to seek/consider?

Plea Bargain

500

The burden of proof in a criminal case. The judge or jury have to find you guilty __________  ___  ______________  _____ for you to be convicted of a crime. 

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

500

What are the four types of pleas you can make?

(1) Guilty

(2) Not Guilty

(3) No Contest

(4) Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)

500
Exhibiting abnormal or inappropriate courtroom behavior, such as yelling, talking out of turn, or cursing may result in this penalty.​​​​

Contempt of Court

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