Academic Vocabulary
Define subsequently and use it in a sentence.
Afterward or later.
He graduated from university and subsequently moved abroad
What does the idiom “break the ice” mean?
To start a conversation in a social setting.
"To break the ice, she told a funny story at the beginning of the meeting."
Paraphrase: Many people like to travel abroad.
"A large number of individuals enjoy international travel."
Add linking word: He studied hard. He failed.
"He studied hard; however, he failed."
however, nonetheless, even so, yet, but, still, and though.
He don’t have any idea.
He doesn’t have any idea.
Name 2 types of Task 2 essays.
Opinion, Problem–Solution
Replace "get" in: He got the job after applying twice.
He secured the job after applying twice.
What does “once in a blue moon” mean?
Something that happens very rarely.
"I eat fast food only once in a blue moon - usually when I’m too tired to cook. "
Paraphrase: Pollution is a serious problem.
"Environmental contamination poses a significant threat.
Complete: In contrast to the past, today...
"...people rely more on digital communication."
The informations are not accurate.
The information is not accurate.
What is a thesis statement? Give one.
A thesis outlines your position. — "This essay will argue that online learning is more flexible and accessible."
Define inevitable. Use in a sentence.
Inevitable means unavoidable.
"Due to rising sea levels, relocation became inevitable."
What does it mean to “bite the bullet”?
To do something unpleasant or difficult that you’ve been avoiding.
"He didn’t want the surgery, but he finally bit the bullet and scheduled it."
Reword: People watch TV because it’s relaxing.
"Television serves as a source of relaxation for many."
He moved to Canada, so he had to get used to the cold ______.
"He moved to Canada, so he had to get used to the cold weather."
She suggested me to go early.
She suggested that I go early.
How long should your intro be, and what must it include?
2–3 sentences: background, paraphrased question, thesis.
Use predominantly and notably in a comparison sentence.
The workforce is predominantly male, notably in engineering fields.
Meaning of: “the ball is in your court”
It’s your decision or responsibility now.
"I’ve done all I can - the ball is in your court now."
Reword: This caused many problems in society.
"This gave rise to numerous societal issues."
Use nonetheless in a sentence.
"He was exhausted; nonetheless, he completed the task."
If I will see him, I tell him.
If I see him, I will tell him.
Write a topic sentence: Advantages of studying abroad
"Studying abroad offers students exposure to diverse cultures and global perspectives."
Paraphrase: There was a big increase in internet usage.
Internet usage surged significantly.
What does “hit the nail on the head” mean?
To describe something exactly right or correct.
"When she said we need better time management, she really hit the nail on the head."
Paraphrase: The number of users increased dramatically.
"User numbers rose substantially."
Add cause/effect linker: There is more traffic. Cities are more polluted.
"There is more traffic; as a result, cities are more polluted."
Despite we left early...
1. Although we left early...
2. Despite leaving early...
What should a conclusion not include?
New ideas or evidence.
Define exacerbate and use in a climate-related sentence.
Exacerbate = make worse.
"Cutting trees will only exacerbate the flooding problem."
What does “cut corners” mean?
Do something poorly to save time or money.
Paraphrase: Some think technology is harmful.
"It is argued that technology has adverse effects."
Rewrite using despite: It was raining. We went out.
"Despite the rain, we went out."
This problem is serious and must solved.
This problem is serious and must be solved.
Link ideas: Fast food is cheap. It causes health issues.
"Although fast food is cheap, it can lead to health problems."
Explain and use plausible in a sentence.
Plausible = believable.
"His explanation for being late sounded plausible."
What does “let the cat out of the bag” mean?
To reveal a secret accidentally.
"He accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party."
Paraphrase Task 2 topic: Children should not use mobile phones.
"It is believed by some that mobile phone usage among children should be restricted."
Difference: On the other hand vs. In contrast?
On the other hand = opposing idea
In contrast = comparison of two subjects.
Each of the students have finished.
Each of the students has finished.
Formalize: I think kids should play outside.
"It is widely believed that outdoor play is essential for children’s development."
What's the difference between mitigate and alleviate?
Mitigate = reduce severity (e.g., climate change)
Alleviate = reduce discomfort (e.g., pain or stress)
Meaning of “a blessing in disguise”
Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good.
Losing that job was a blessing in disguise - it led me to a better opportunity.
Paraphrase: Online education is becoming more popular.
"E-learning is increasingly gaining popularity."
Combine: The government invested more. Results disappointing.
"Although the government invested more, the results were disappointing."
Not only he is late, but also unprepared.
Not only is he late, but also unprepared.
Give 3 formal alternatives to: "a lot of."
Numerous, a significant number, a considerable amount
Paraphrase: The government’s failure to act worsened the crisis.
"The crisis was intensified by governmental inaction."
Meaning of "on the fence."
Undecided between two choices.
"I’m still on the fence about which university to choose."
Paraphrase: Tourism has both benefits and drawbacks.
"Tourism offers both advantages and disadvantages to local communities."
Avoid repetition: The company failed. The company closed.
"The company failed and subsequently closed down."
It depends of the situation.
It depends on the situation.
Describe a Task 1 essay structure.
Introduction → Overview → First Half of Data → Second Half of Data