Complex Mountain Terms
U.S National Parks
Faulting
Folding
Miscellaneous
100

Fractures with no displacement. 

What are joints?

100

Park that has the "First Sunrise".

What is Acadia National Park?

100

Breaking displacement of rock.

What is Faulting?

100

Bending of the Rock. 

What is Folding?

100

The tallest trees on Earth.

What are Redwoods?

200

Stable, interior portion of continent, very old crystalline rocks.

What is Craton?

200

The hottest, driest, lowest land in the U.S. 

What is Death Valley National Park?

200

Rocks pull apart, and the handing wall moves down relative to the footwall. 

What is a Normal Fault?

200

Only one side of the rock layer is folded down

What is a Monocline?

200

The smallest National Park in the U.S. 

What is Hot Springs National Park?

300

Biologic sedimentary rock formed in deep ocean from plankton skeletons. 

What is Cert (flint)?

300

National Park created thanks in part to John Rockefeller's donation in 1929.

What is Grand Teton National Park?

300

Forces push the hanging wall up relative to the footwall. 

What is a Reverse Fault? 

300

Large, upwardly bulging fold. 

What is a Dome?

300

The active mountain-building stage. 

What is the Orogenic Stage?

400

Metamorphic rocks with a layered or banded appearance. 

What are Foliated Metamorphic Rocks? 

400

The National Park that has a climate that ranges from desert to alpine due to elevation changes. 

What is Great Basin National Park? 

400

Lateral movement, most common on transform plate boundaries. 

What is a Strike-Slip Fault?

400

When rocks are folded downward in trough, with the youngest rocks in the center. 

What is a Syncline?

400

Where soft, Paleozoic limestone is exposed at the surface in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 

What is Cades Cove?

500

Repeated Freeze/Thaw that weathers rocks. 

What is Frost Wedging? 

500
The "Island Mountain" of granite in Joshua Tree National Park.

What is Inselberg? 

500

The ares directly below a fault where rocks are found. 

What is a footwall?

500

Downwardly bulging fold.

What is a Basin?

500

A cave in Great Basin National Park with many Speleothems. 

What is Lehman Cave?

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