Conditionals
Inversion Structures
Passive Voice
Reported Speech
100

We use this conditional  for general truths or facts. (Zero Conditional)


EXERCISE

If you heat the ice, it _______.

melts

100

Inverted structure, or inversion, in English grammar refers to a sentence structure where the typical subject-verb order is reversed. 


EXERCISE


Not only _____ she sing well, but she also dances beautifully.

does.

100

Complete: “The documents ______ (must / sign) by the director.”

must be signed

100

She said she is hungry.

She said she WAS hungry.

200

We use first conditional to talk about actions in the present, with a future consecuense. 


EXERCISE.

If I save enough money, I _____________

-will but a new house

-will travel more

200

Rarely _____ they arrive late to meetings.

Answer: do

200

Change to passive:


People speak Spanish in Mexico.

Spanish is spoken in Mexico.

200

He told me he will call later.

He told me he WOULD call later.

300

We use second conditional to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations. (Present and future)

EXERCISE.

If I were you, I__________

would talk to her.

300

I have never seen such a beautiful sunset." (Use inversion)

Never have I ever seen such a beautiful sunset.
300

Complete the sentence:
The building ______ (paint) when the fire started.

was being painted

300

They said they went to the beach yesterday.

They said they HAD GONE to the beach yesterday.

400

The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, where things could have been different.

EXERCISE

If you had asked for directions, you wouldn't......

have gotten lost. (You didn't ask, so you got lost)

400

They not only arrived late but they talked throughout the film



Not only did they arrive late but they talked throughout the film.

400

Rewrite in passive:
They must finish the project today.

Answer:


The project must be finished today.

400

John said he must clean his house 

John said he HAD TO  clean his house 

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