Maternal Complications
Fetal Complications
Severe Forms Name
Long-Term Effects
Diagnostic Clues
100

This organ is most commonly affected, leading to elevated enzymes and possible failure.

Liver

100

Due to placental insufficiency, the fetus may suffer from this growth issue.

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

100

Preeclampsia becomes severe when this blood pressure threshold is reached.

What is ≥160/110 mmHg?

100

Women with a history of preeclampsia have increased risk for this cardiovascular condition later in life.

Chronic hypertension

100

This is the defining laboratory marker for preeclampsia.




Proteinuria

200

This life-threatening neurological event may occur due to uncontrolled hypertension.

seizure (eclampsia)

200

Early delivery due to preeclampsia may result in this neonatal complication.




Prematurity

200

This syndrome is a severe form involving hemolysis and liver dysfunction.

HELLP syndrome

200

Preeclampsia may increase long-term risk for this disease affecting kidney function.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

200

This type of blood pressure reading must be taken twice, four hours apart, for diagnosis.

What is ≥140/90 mmHg?

300

Preeclampsia can cause damage to this organ, leading to proteinuria.

The kidneys

300

Placental abruption in preeclampsia can lead to this fetal outcome.

Fetal demise (stillbirth)

300

A sudden onset of grand mal seizures in a woman with preeclampsia indicates this condition.

eclampsia

300

A history of preeclampsia increases the risk of this recurring in future pregnancies.




Recurrent preeclampsia

300

A CBC in preeclampsia may reveal this platelet abnormality.

Thrombocytopenia

400

Severe preeclampsia can cause a rare blood disorder characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets.

HELLP syndrome

400

This complication involves reduced oxygen supply and may be seen on fetal monitoring.

Fetal hypoxia/distress

400

Severe preeclampsia increases the risk for this cardiovascular event due to endothelial dysfunction.

stroke

400

Offspring of preeclamptic pregnancies are at higher risk for this chronic metabolic condition later in life.




Hypertension or metabolic syndrome

400

Visual disturbances and upper abdominal pain suggest involvement of this organ.




The liver or central nervous system

500

This type of edema, affecting the lungs, is a serious complication of fluid overload.

Pulmonary edema

500

Chronic placental underperfusion may lead to this amniotic fluid abnormality.

Oligohydramnios

500

This type of encephalopathy may present with headache, vision changes, and confusion.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

500

This psychological condition may develop postpartum due to a traumatic delivery experience.




Postpartum depression or PTSD

500

Elevated levels of this liver enzyme support the diagnosis of HELLP syndrome.

AST or ALT

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