Butterflies
Hermit Crabs
Castles
Baseball
Roller Coasters
100

Butterflies are amazing insects. The word "butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter! Butterfly wings are made of tiny, tissue-covered tubes with colorful scales. Their bright wings help them hide from predators, attract a mate and even make them look poisonous.


What was the word "butterfly" used to describe?

"Butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter.

100

Hermit crabs are crustaceans that must live in a shell for protection. They have soft abdomens that the shells protect. They also use their shells to store water to keep their gills moist so they can breathe. Hermit crabs make good pets that can live from 5 to 15 years. They are nocturnal, which means they move around a lot at night. They are also very social and like to live in groups.


What do hermit crabs' shells protect?

Their shells protect their abdomens.

100

Castles were built a long time ago all over Europe. Usually built out of stone, they were used for protection from invaders. Castles were built high up on hills with moats around them for extra protection. Lords, their families, and their followers lived in the castles. If invaders got near the land around the castle, the soldiers would defend the people by shooting arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy. Because castles were built so long ago, many are now in ruins.


What were castles used for?

They were used for protection from invaders.

100

The sport of baseball is thought to have started in 1791 in Massachusetts. The first team to play under today’s rules were the New York Knickerbockers. After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and more organized. The first World Series was played in 1903, and it was won by Boston of the American League. The Chicago Cubs is the oldest team in organized sports. Baseball is definitely a key part of American history! Famous baseball players include; Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth.


When did the sport of baseball start?

Baseball started in 1791.

100

One of the most exciting activities you can do in a theme park is ride on a roller coaster. Roller coasters were first ridden in America on Coney Island, New York in 1884 based on a mining car that delivered coal. It traveled six miles per hour and you had to pay one nickel to ride! Today’s roller coasters can invert, or flip upside down, freefall dive, and even travel at 95 miles per hour. Roller coasters have been made out of different materials including wood and steel. The steel is made into tubes that can be bent into many different shapes to allow for all of those twists and turns.


Where were roller coasters first ridden?

Roller coasters were first ridden in Coney Island, New York.

200

Butterflies are amazing insects. The word "butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter! Butterfly wings are made of tiny, tissue-covered tubes with colorful scales. Their bright wings help them hide from predators, attract a mate, and even make them look poisonous.


Why do butterflies have bright wings?

So that they can hide from predators, attract a mate, and look poisonous.

200

Hermit crabs are crustaceans that must live in a shell for protection. They have soft abdomens that the shells protect. They also use their shells to store water to keep their gills moist so they can breathe. Hermit crabs make good pets that can live from 5 to 15 years. They are nocturnal, which means they move around a lot at night. They are also very social and like to live in groups.


How long can hermit crabs live?

They can live 5-15 years.

200

Castles were built a long time ago all over Europe. Usually built out of stone, they were used for protection from invaders. Castles were built high up on hills with moats around them for extra protection. Lords, their families, and their followers lived in the castles. If invaders got near the land around the castle, the soldiers would defend the people by shooting arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy. Because castles were built so long ago, many are now in ruins.


Where were castles built?

They were built high up on hills in Europe.

200

The sport of baseball is thought to have started in 1791 in Massachusetts. The first team to play under today’s rules were the New York Knickerbockers. After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and more organized. The first World Series was played in 1903, and it was won by Boston of the American League. The Chicago Cubs is the oldest team in organized sports. Baseball is definitely a key part of American history! Famous baseball players include; Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth.


What happened after the Civil War?

After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and organized.

200

One of the most exciting activities you can do in a theme park is ride on a roller coaster. Roller coasters were first ridden in America on Coney Island, New York in 1884 based on a mining car that delivered coal. It traveled six miles per hour and you had to pay one nickel to ride! Today’s roller coasters can invert, or flip upside down, freefall dive, and even travel at 95 miles per hour. Roller coasters have been made out of different materials including wood and steel. The steel is made into tubes that can be bent into many different shapes to allow for all of those twists and turns.


How much money did it cost to ride on the mining cart that delivered coal?

It cost one nickel to ride the mining cart.

300

Butterflies are amazing insects. The word "butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter! Butterfly wings are made of tiny, tissue-covered tubes with colorful scales. Their bright wings help them hide from predators, attract a mate, and even make them look poisonous.


What are butterfly wings made of?

They are made of tiny, tissue-covered tubes with colorful scales.

300

Hermit crabs are crustaceans that must live in a shell for protection. They have soft abdomens that the shells protect. They also use their shells to store water to keep their gills moist so they can breathe. Hermit crabs make good pets that can live from 5 to 15 years. They are nocturnal, which means they move around a lot at night. They are also very social and like to live in groups.


When do hermit crabs move around a lot?

They move around a lot at night.

300

Castles were built a long time ago all over Europe. Usually built out of stone, they were used for protection from invaders. Castles were built high up on hills with moats around them for extra protection. Lords, their families, and their followers lived in the castles. If invaders got near the land around the castle, the soldiers would defend the people by shooting arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy. Because castles were built so long ago, many are now in ruins.


What did soldiers do to defend the people?

Soldiers would shoot arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy.

300

The sport of baseball is thought to have started in 1791 in Massachusetts. The first team to play under today’s rules were the New York Knickerbockers. After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and more organized. The first World Series was played in 1903, and it was won by Boston of the American League. The Chicago Cubs is the oldest team in organized sports. Baseball is definitely a key part of American history! Famous baseball players include; Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth.


Who won the first World Series?

Boston (of the American League) won the first World Series.

300

One of the most exciting activities you can do in a theme park is ride on a roller coaster. Roller coasters were first ridden in America on Coney Island, New York in 1884 based on a mining car that delivered coal. It traveled six miles per hour and you had to pay one nickel to ride! Today’s roller coasters can invert, or flip upside down, freefall dive, and even travel at 95 miles per hour. Roller coasters have been made out of different materials including wood and steel. The steel is made into tubes that can be bent into many different shapes to allow for all of those twists and turns.


Why are the steel tubes that are used to make roller coasters bent into different shapes?

They are bent into many different shapes to allow for all of the twists and turns of a roller coaster ride.

400

Butterflies are amazing insects. The word "butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter! Butterfly wings are made of tiny, tissue covered tubes with colorful SCALES. Their bright wings help them hide from predators, attract a mate and even make them look poisonous.


Give two different meanings of the word "scales."

SCALES

1. plates or flakes of skin covering the bodies of reptiles, fish, or other animals

2. an instrument used for measuring weight

400

Hermit crabs are crustaceans that must live in a shell for protection. They have SOFT abdomens that the shells protect. They also use their shells to store water to keep their gills moist so they can breathe. Hermit crabs make good pets that can live from 5 to 15 years. They are nocturnal, which means they move around a lot at night. They are also very social and like to live in groups.


Give two different meanings of the word "soft."

SOFT

1. fluffy; not hard

2. quiet volume

400

Castles were built a long time ago all over Europe. Usually built out of stone, they were used for protection from invaders. Castles were built high up on hills with moats around them for extra protection. Lords, their families, and their followers lived in the castles. If invaders got near the LAND around the castle, the soldiers would defend the people by shooting arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy. Because castles were built so long ago, many are now in ruins.


Give two different meanings of the word "land."

LAND

1. the ground that is not covered by water

2. to come down from the air and touch onto the ground.

400

The sport of baseball is thought to have started in 1791 in Massachusetts. The first team to PLAY under today’s rules were the New York Knickerbockers. After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and more organized. The first world series was played in 1903, and it was won by Boston of the American League. The Chicago Cubs is the oldest team in organized sports. Baseball is definitely a key part of American history! Famous baseball players include; Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth.


Give two different meanings of the word "play."

PLAY

1. engage in a game or activity for fun or enjoyment

2. a show or concert that is performed by actors on a stage

3. take part in a sport

4. perform on a musical instrument

400

One of the most exciting activities you can do in a theme PARK is ride on a roller coaster. Roller coasters were first ridden in America on Coney Island, New York in 1884 based on a mining car that delivered coal. It traveled six miles per hour and you had to pay one nickel to ride! Today’s roller coasters can invert, or flip upside down, freefall dive, and even travel at 95 miles per hour. Roller coasters have been made out of different materials including wood and steel. The steel is made into tubes that can be bent into many different shapes to allow for all of those twists and turns.


Give two different meanings of the word "park."

PARK

1. an area of land that is used for fun activities for the public

2. move a car into a spot and leave it there temporarily

500

Butterflies are amazing insects. The word "butterfly" was first used to describe the Brimstone butterfly that has wings the same color as butter! Butterfly wings are made of tiny, tissue covered tubes with colorful scales. Their BRIGHT wings help them hide from predators, attract a mate and even make them look poisonous.


Give two different meanings of the word "bright."

BRIGHT

1. shining and giving off a lot of light

2. intelligent/smart or clever

500

Hermit crabs are crustaceans that must live in a shell for protection. They have soft abdomens that the shells protect. They also use their shells to STORE water to keep their gills moist so they can breathe. Hermit crabs make good pets that can live from 5 to 15 years. They are nocturnal, which means they move around a lot at night. They are also very social and like to live in groups.


Give two different meanings of the word "store."

STORE

1. a shop or place that sells items to the public

2. to keep or stow away for future use

500

Castles were built a long time ago all over Europe. Usually built out of stone, they were used for protection from invaders. Castles were built high up on hills with moats around them for extra protection. Lords, their families, and their followers lived in the castles. If invaders got near the land around the castle, the soldiers would defend the people by SHOOTING arrows through the narrow windows at the enemy. Because castles were built so long ago, many are now in ruins.


Give two different meanings of the word "shoot."

SHOOT

1. to fire a bullet or an arrow at something or someone from a weapon

2. to kick, hit, or throw a ball in order to score a goal

3. to film or photograph something

500

The sport of baseball is thought to have started in 1791 in Massachusetts. The first team to play under today’s rules were the New York Knickerbockers. After the Civil War, baseball became more popular and more organized. The first World Series was played in 1903, and it was won by Boston of the American League. The Chicago Cubs is the oldest team in organized sports. Baseball is definitely a KEY part of American history! Famous baseball players include; Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth.


Give two different meanings of the word "key."

KEY

1. most important, main

2. a piece of metal used to open or close a lock

3. a set of answers to exercises, questions, or problems

4. a lever or button pressed by the finger when either typing on a computer or playing a piano or organ

500

One of the most exciting activities you can do in a theme park is ride on a roller coaster. Roller coasters were first ridden in America on Coney Island, New York in 1884 based on a mining car that delivered coal. It traveled six miles per hour and you had to pay one nickel to ride! Today’s roller coasters can invert, or flip upside down, freefall dive, and even travel at 95 miles per hour. Roller coasters have been made out of different materials including wood and STEEL. The steel is made into tubes that can be bent into many different shapes to allow for all of those twists and turns.


Give two different meanings of the word "steel" (or "steal").

STEEL/STEAL

1. a hard, strong, gray metal (steel)

2. take another person's property without permission (steal)

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