Motherboards
CPU
Case
Connectors & Ports
Adapters
100

This specification is the standard form factor for most desktop PC motherboards and is 12 inches wide by 9.6 inches deep and can contain up to seven expansion slots.

ATX

100

A square socket component.

What is the CPU?

100

The panel which should be removed so that the technician can gain access to the optical drive and connect cables when a  support technician needs to install an optical disk drive in a new tower. 

What is the side panel?

100

Modern connectors and ports dont use this of this connection.

What are internal connection points?

100

Older computers with video cards that can support both analog and digital monitors use this type of video interface.

What is DVI?

200

The external connection point for a particular type of bus interface and the connector is the part of a peripheral cable that inserts into a port with the same shape.

What is an input/output (I/O) port?

200

The technician will use an adapter cable to connect the HDMI port on the laptop with a USB port on the monitor. An adapter cable has connectors for two different cable types at each end.

What does the function of an adapter do?

300

PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) motherboards can include PCI ports to support legacy adapter cards, but PCI cards cannot fit into PCIe slots.

Can PCI cards cannot fit into PCIe slots?

300

This power connector, connects the hard drive to the PC’s power supply.

What is a 15-pin SATA power connector?

300

This is no longer in active development and is only on older display devices and video cards.

What is DVI?

400

A support technician is installing a PCIe card that will use a combination of system memory and 8GBs of dedicated memory. The installation of this item will enable up to 12 GB of dedicated memory and may use a mix of dedicated and shared, or system, memory.

What is a graphics adapter or video card?

400

These are commonly used to connect hard disks, as well as other storage devices like tape drives, CD/DVD drives, and external storage devices.

What are SCSI connectors?

400

A support technician plugged a monitor with a USB C cable connector into a USB C port on the computer, but the monitor would not function because it was not a Thunderbolt version 3 cable.

Why would a monitor not work with a USB C cable connector into a USB C port on the computer?

500

This connector is used to conenct the hard disk to the motherboard.

What is a small computer system interface (SCSI) connector? 

500

In Windows, this is the serial port, or Recommended Standard #232 (RS-232) port.

What is the communications (COM) port?

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