Hardware & Devices
Software & Networking
Evolution of Computers
Cyber Threats
Staying Safe Online
100

This "brain" of the computer executes instructions from software

What is the CPU?

100

This term refers to the physical components of a computer.

What is hardware?

100

Used since 2400 BCE, this device used beads on rods for calculating.

What is the abacus?

100

This type of malicious software is designed to harm or exploit a device.

What is malware?

100

This security protocol encrypts data during transmission; look for the padlock icon.

What is HTTPS?

200

This output device displays visual information.

What is a monitor?

200

This type of network covers a small (local) area, like a home or classroom.

What is a LAN?

200

Filling a 20x40 foot room, this 1945 machine was the first general-purpose electronic computer

What is ENIAC?

200

This method of stealing personal information uses deceptive emails or messages.

What is phishing?

200

This security measure adds an extra layer of login protection by requiring a password plus another device.

What is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)?

300

This storage drive has no moving parts, making it faster than a traditional hard drive.

What is an SSD?

(Solid State Drive)

300

This universal connection type is used to connect many kinds of devices.

What is USB?

300

This 1984 computer made the graphical user interface popular with everyday consumers.

What is the Macintosh?

300

This type of malware locks your data and demands a ransom to unlock it.

What is ransomware?

300

Regularly creating this protects your files from ransomware and data loss

What is a backup?

400

This type of computer stores data and manages resources for other computers on a network.

What is a server?

400

This system manages a computer's hardware and software and provides the user interface.

What is an operating system (OS)?

400

Invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, this system of linked documents is accessed via browsers

What is the World Wide Web?

400

This tactic involves someone pretending to be someone else to gain unauthorized access.

What is spoofing?

400

This term describes the trail of personal information you leave behind online.

What is a digital footprint?

500

This specialized processor renders images and is especially useful for gaming and video editing

What is a GPU?

500

This network security device blocks unauthorized access to a computer or network.

What is a firewall?

500

Emerging in the early 2000s, this technology allows access to computing resources over the internet.

What is cloud computing?

500

This software secretly gathers information about a person or organization.

What is spyware?

500

 To avoid malware, spyware, and viruses, you should only download apps and files from these.

What are trusted sources?

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