Career Paths
Name one computer science career that focuses on building mobile apps.
Mobile App Developer, app designer
Name one programming language commonly taught in middle or high school.
Python, JavaScript, Scratch
Name a tech job someone can start with a certificate or self-taught skills (no 4-year degree)
Web developer, IT support technician, help desk analyst, QA tester
What degree is usually required to become a computer scientist or software engineer?
Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering (commonly)
What was the name of the first electronic general-purpose computer completed in 1945 that helped start modern computing?
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
What is the primary role of a cybersecurity professional?
Protect systems and data from attacks; detect and respond to security incidents
Identify one basic networking concept students might learn before high school graduation
IP addresses, routers, LAN vs WAN, or basic packet concept
What is an apprenticeship, and how can it help a student start a tech career?
Paid work-based learning where you learn on the job from a skilled mentor; helps gain real experience and industry connections
Name one specialized degree area that leads to careers in artificial intelligence.
Degrees: Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Computational Linguistics
Which programming language, created in the 1970s and still widely used today, was named after a famous mathematician and is known for readability?
Python named after Monty Python
Describe one difference between a software developer and a computer systems analyst.
Software developers write code to create applications; systems analysts study and design IT solutions for business needs
What is version control (like Git) used for in software projects?
Track changes, collaborate, manage versions of code, revert mistakes
List two skills employers often look for in entry-level tech hires without degrees.
Problem-solving, communication, basic coding, teamwork, willingness to learn
Describe one advantage of pursuing an internship while in college for tech careers.
Provides real-world experience, helps build network, can lead to job offers
What simple game, developed in 1962 on a PDP-1 computer, is often cited as one of the earliest video games and inspired future game programmers?
Spacewar!
What does UX stand for, and why is it important in tech careers?
UX = User Experience; it focuses on how users interact with a product and ensures the product is easy and enjoyable to use
Explain how participating in a school coding club can help a student prepare for tech careers.
Builds collaboration, problem-solving, projects for portfolios, networking with peers
How can online portfolios or GitHub repositories help students when they don't have a college degree?
Shows concrete work samples, demonstrates coding skill, helps employers assess ability without degree
What is the difference between a major and a minor, and how might choosing a minor in math or design help a CS major?
Major is primary subject of study; minor is secondary. A math minor strengthens algorithms; design aids UX skills
What do many websites use to store information about users so the site "remembers" you when you come back (like keeping you logged in)?
Cookies
Give two real-world examples of how data science is used in everyday products or services.
Examples: personalized recommendations (streaming services), fraud detection in banking, route optimization in navigation apps
Describe a small project an 8th grader could build to show problem-solving skills to an employer or college.
Example: A simple weather app, a personal website, a basic chatbot — includes problem, plan, code, test, and demo
Explain how certification (e.g., CompTIA A+, Google Career Certificates) can substitute for a degree in some tech roles
Certifications show verified skills and can help in hiring; limitation: may not substitute for theoretical depth or some employer preferences
What math classes may also help when pursuing careers in computer science?
Calculus, Statistics, Discrete Math
What is the name of the small picture or symbol that represents an app on your phone or computer and that you tap to open the app?
Icon