Protected speech or not?
A person yells insults at an officer during a traffic stop without making threats.
Protected speech (City of Houston v. Hill)
Police entering an area where someone expects privacy is called this.
A search
If a driver says “yes” to a search, officers can search under this.
Consent Search
Police usually need this to enter a home.
Consent or a warrant
Miranda is required when someone is in custody and being this.
Interrogated
Speech can be restricted if it is likely to cause immediate violence or illegal action.
Incitement (not protected) (Brandenburg v. Ohio)
Holding someone or stopping them so they are not free to leave is called this.
A seizure
Officers can search a vehicle without a warrant, under this exception, if they have probable cause and the car can be moved.
Automobile exception
If someone inside says “no,” officers usually cannot enter even if another person says “yes.” Why?
Refusal overrides consent
Custody means a reasonable person would feel they are not free to do this.
Leave
A person makes a serious statement about harming someone.
True threat (Not protected)
The level of proof needed to get a warrant or make an arrest.
Probable cause
During a stop, officers can check for weapons if they believe the person is this.
Armed and dangerous
Under what exception can officers enter a home without a warrant if they are chasing a fleeing suspect?
Hot pursuit
Just being suspected of a crime does NOT automatically mean the subject is this.
In Custody (Beckwith)
Displaying something offensive (like a flag or symbol) is usually this type of speech.
Protected speech
If officers see evidence while they are lawfully somewhere, they can take it under this rule.
Plain view
After an arrest, officers can search a car if they believe what is inside?
Evidence of the crime
Under what doctrine can officers enter a home if they believe someone inside needs immediate emergency help?
Emergency aid
Miranda includes the right to remain silent and have this.
An attorney
Speech aimed at scaring a specific person into fear of harm may lose protection.
Intimidation / true threat
Name one exception to the warrant requirement other then Consent.
exigent circumstances, automobile exception, search incident to arrest, Terry stop
General permission to search usually does NOT include this location within a vehicle unless specifically allowed.
Locked containers
Taking care of community concerns alone is NOT enough to enter a home without this.
A warrant (no “community caretaking” exception for homes)
Interrogation includes questions or actions likely to do this.
Get a response / incriminate the person