Dynamics and Expressive Techniques
Pitch
Duration
Tone Colour
Texture
100

Gradually getting Louder

Crescendo

100

The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect.

Harmony

100

A short repeated phrase/pattern 

Ostinato

100

The type of word we can use to describe tone colour

Adjective

100

Having a single melodic line without harmonies

Monophonic

200

Gradually getting faster

accelerando 

200

A broken chord

Arpeggio 

200

What is the acronym we use as another term for Tempo?

BPM

200

List 10 different string instruments

Cello, guitar, Violin, bass, double bass, ukulele, viola, sitar, banjo, mandolin, 

200

A single melody performed by a trumpet would have a _____________ Texture

Thin

300

Gradually getting slower

Ritardando 

300

A small melodic interval

Step

300

The strong or stressed note 

accent 

300

an effect that adds depth, dimension, space and sustain 

Reverb

300

An orchestra all playing at once would have a ___________ Texture

Thick

400

Gradually getting softer 

Decrescendo 

400

Large Melodic Intervals

Leap

400

A repeated melodic line or phrase that is catchy and usually forms the basis of the song, particularly in the style of rock music

Riff

400

This term is used to group instruments that are struck, hit or scraped.

Idiophone / Percussion
400

 A musical texture in which a main melodic line is supported by one or more additional musical lines that add harmonic support.

Homophonic

500

What is the Italian term for loud?

Forte

500

The key of D major has what sharps?

F# and G#

500

4/4, 3/4, 6/8 and 2/4 are examples of this aspect of duration 

Time Signature

500

List three different guitar tones/effects

clean, overdrive, distortion, delay, reverb, flanger, phaser, chorus

500

A type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody,

Polyphonic

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