Zero Conditional
If you heat water to 100C, (boil)
it boils.
If it rains tomorrow,(stay home)
we will stay at home.
If she studied harder, (get better grades)
she would get better grades.
If they had invited me, (go to the party)
I woul have gone to the party.
If you had taken my advice, (be in trouble now)
you wouldn't be in trouble now.
If students don't study, (fail exams)
they fail exams.
If you eat too much junk food, (gain weight)
you will gain weight.
(Live by beach), we would go swimming every day.
If we lived by beach,
(Wake up earlier), she wouldn’t have missed the bus.
If she had woken up earlier
(Speak Japanese), I would have translated the letter yesterday.
If I spoke Japanese,
When the sun sets,(get dark)
it gets dark.
If you don’t hurry, (late for class)
you will be late for class.
If I had more time, (learn another language)
I would learn another language.
If they had prepared well, (not fail the presentation)
they wouldn't have failed the presentation.
If I were you,(apologize to her)
I would have apologized to her.
When it rains, (ground get wet)
the ground gets wet.
If you don’t wear a jacket, (catch a cold)
you will catch a cold.
If you were more confident, (succeed in your goals)
you would succeed in your goals.
(Listen to me), she wouldn’t have made that mistake.
If she had listened to me,
(Meet him earlier), they might be married now.
If she had met him earlier,
When you freeze water,(become solid)
it becomes solid.
If they don’t leave soon, (miss the bus)
they will miss the bus.
Formation of second conditional
If+past simple, would+V1
Formation of third conditional
If+past perfect, would have+V3
If she were more confident, (speak at the meeting yesterday)
she woul have spoken at the meeting yesterday.