Fill the Blank
If you freeze water, it _________ (will turn / turns) to ice.
turns
If you don't study, you won't pass the exam.
1st Conditional
Conditional 0. It is used to make statements about the real world, and often refers to general truths, such as scientific facts
True
If you sweat too much, you will dehydrate.
If you sweat too much, YOU DEHYDRATE.
Zero Conditional.
This conditional is used to talk about unreal, possibility, or impossible events that might have occurred in the past in a different way.
a) Zero Conditional
b) First Conditional
c) Second Conditional
d) Third Conditional
d) Third Conditional
If you make dinner, I will _______ (do / does) the dishes.
do
People get hungry if they don't eat.
Zero Conditional
The structure of a Third conditional is:
If + past perfect >> would have + past participle.
True. In third conditional sentences, the structure is usually: If + past perfect >> would have + past participle. Remember that this conditional is used to imagine a different past.
If it rains, we would cancel the picnic.
Would ***
We WILL cancel the picnic if it rains.
First Conditional
This conditional is used when the result always happens in reality, things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules.
a) Zero Conditional
b) First Conditional
c) Second Conditional
d) Third Conditional
a) Zero Conditional
If I had enough money, I __________ (would go / would have gone) to Spain.
would go
If I had been a good student, I wouldn't have failed the exam.
3rd Conditional
This is an example of a mixed conditional:
It's really important. If it wasn't, I wouldn't have called you on your holiday.
True! The structure that is being used is: If + past simple >> would have + past participle.
That's a sentence imagining how a different situation in the present would mean that the past was different as well.
If I won a lot of money, I will buy a big house in the country.
will***
If I won a lot of money, I would buy a big house in the country. (Second Conditional)
It is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
a) Zero Conditional
b) First Conditional
c) Second Conditional
d) Third Conditional
c) Second Conditional
We would have caught our flight if we _________ (got / had got) to the airport on time.
had got
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
2nd Conditional
Be careful with the order of the condition clause (if) and the main clause, if you change them, the meaning changes as well.
False!
Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if clause tells you the condition (If I hadn't been ill) and the main clause tells you the result (I would have gone to the party). The order of the clauses does not change the meaning.
If he hadn't scored that goal, they wouldn't win the world cup.
wouldn't win***
If he hadn't scored that goal, they wouldn't HAVE won the world cup. (Third Conditional)
These conditionals describe future events. It could be also things that we believe are possible or likely to happen.
a) Zero Conditional
b) First Conditional
c) Second Conditional
d) Third Conditional
b) First Conditional
If she _______ (has / had) driven carefully, she ___________ (wouldn't have had / wouldn't have) an accident.
had /wouldn't have had
She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
2nd Conditional
In Zero conditional sentences, the structure is usually: if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive.
False! that is the structure commonly used in first conditional.
When I finished work, I'll call you.
finished***
When I finish work, I'll call you. (First Conditional)
Describe the result of a certain condition. It is formed by 2 clauses, the if clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams).
a) Mixed Conditionals
b) Conditionals
c) First Conditional
d) Third Conditionals
b) Conditionals