Fill in the Blank
If you freeze water, it _________ (turn) to ice.
turns
I will buy that videogame if it's on sale.
1st Conditional
Zero conditional describes what happens in general, in the present. It includes facts and repetitive outcomes.
True
Children eat more vegetables if they tasted like hamburgers.
Children WOULD EAT more vegetables if they tasted like hamburgers.
(First conditional) If she (not/go) to the meeting, I (not/go) either.
If she doesn't go to the meeting, I will not go either.
If you make dinner, I _______ (wash) the dishes.
will wash
I am late to school if I sleep in.
0 Conditional
The structure of a 1st Conditional sentence is: If + present, will + verb.
True. We use simple present in the if-clause and in the main clause we can use the verb "will" (or modal verbs).
If it rains, we would have cancelled the picnic.
If it rains, we WILL CANCEL the picnic.
(Second conditional) If Lucy (have) enough time, she (travel) more.
If Lucy had enough time, she would travel more.
If I ____ (have) enough money, I would move to Paris.
had
If I won the lottery, I would travel to Japan.
2nd Conditional
A 2nd Conditional sentence describes things that are unreal / hypothetical / improbable.
True. It usually describes something that is very unlikely to happen.
If he hadn't scored that goal, they wouldn't win the World Cup.
If he hadn't scored that goal, they WOULDN'T HAVE WON the World Cup.
(First conditional) If I (not/go) to bed soon, I (be) tired in the morning.
If I don't go to bed soon, I will be tired in the morning.
We would have caught our flight if we _________ (arrive) at the airport on time.
had arrived
If I had stayed home, I wouldn't have gotten COVID.
3rd Conditional
0 Conditionals are what we use to describe something that is very unlikely.
False. 0 Conditionals are extremely likely.
If she has gone outside, she would have see the parade.
If she had gone outside, she would have seen the parade.
If she .....(be) there, will you give her a message for me?
If she is there, will you give her a message for me?
If she _______ (have) driven carefully, she ___________ (not have) an accident.
had/wouldn't have had
She would buy an island all for herself if she were rich.
2nd Conditional
2nd Conditionals are used to express regret for something that did not happen.
False. That is the purpose of 3rd Conditionals.
She would had become a doctor if she had gone to university.
She would HAVE become a doctor if she had gone to university.
If Julie (not/wear) a hat, she (get) sunstroke.
If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets a sunstroke.
The teacher _________ (assigned) less homework if the class had finished their projects.
would have assigned
If I ever met Harry Styles, I would faint.
2nd Conditional.
If I had studied conditionals before class today, I would not be suffering right now.
True!
He wouldn’t have made that comment if he knows you were listening.
He wouldn’t have made that comment if he KNEW you were listening.
If I ..........(know), I would never have done it
IF I had known, I would never have done it.