What's the conditional?
If you have to do the washing up, I will help you.
First conditional
When is zero conditional used?
General truth, universal truth, habits
Make a first conditional sentence.
If / to buy / present / I / to do / wrap it.
If you buy the present, I will wrap it.
Ryan failed his midterm exam because he didn't study for it.
"If Ryan had studied, he probably wouldn't have failed his midterm exam."
Whenever my roommate snores loudly, I cannot sleep.
Zero conditional
Make a second conditional sentence.
(I / to meet a genie / I / to ask him for my three wishes)
"If I met a genie I would ask him for my three wishes."
I want to work outside today, but that won't be possible because it's raining.
"If it weren't/wasn't raining, I would work outside today."
When they go for a walk, they turn the lights off.
Zero conditional
When do we use second conditionals?
Imaginary situations, when giving advice
Make a zero conditional sentence.
(you / to smoke / you / to get yellow teeth)
"If you smoke, you will get yellow teeth."
If you ________(not do) the homework, you __________(be punished)
don't do, will be punished
I'll try to give your message to Luis, but I'm not sure whether I'll see him or not.
"If I see Luis, I'll give him your message."
Would you be surprised if it snowed next July?
Second conditional
Say the tense differences between type 0 and type 1 conditionals.
type 0: all present tenses
type 1: if-clause (present), main clause (future)
Make a first conditional sentence.
( You / to forget my birthday / I / to speak to you again)
"If you forget my birthday, I'll never speak to you again."
If I ___________(be) a baby, I __________(sleep) and _______(play) all day.
were, would sleep, (would) play
My boss wants to send me to Japan. I'll try sushi.
"If my boss sends me to Japan, I’ll try sushi."
She would have become a teacher if she had gone to university.
Third conditional
Compare 2nd and 3rd conditionals.
type 2: hypothetical situation, giving advice
if-clause (past), main clause (would + infinitive)
type 3: situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation...
if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle
Make a third conditional sentence.
(I / to not eat so much / I / not felt sick)
"If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick."
What cities _______ you _________ (visit) if you went to Germany?
would you visit
Kathy wants to go to the movies but doesn't have any money.
"If Kathy had some money, she would go to the movies."