Responsibilities &
Authority
Organization &
Structure
Congressional
Committees
Issues &
Controversies
100

This part of the Constitution gives Congress its powers.

What is Article I of the Constitution?

100

A legislature with two chambers like the House and Senate.

What is a bicameral legislature?

100

Permanent committees that handle specific policy areas.

What are standing committees?

100

Strong loyalty to one political party.

What is partisanship?

200

When Congress checks and monitors the executive branch.

What is legislative oversight?

200

The most powerful leader in the House of Representatives.

Who is the Speaker of the House?

200

This House committee controls debate rules and timing.

What is the Rules Committee?

200

When the government struggles to pass laws due to disagreement.

What is gridlock?

300

A representative who votes based on their own judgment, not just what voters want.

What is a trustee?

300

This House leader helps plan party strategy and legislation.

Who is the House Majority Leader?

300

A temporary committee made of both House and Senate members.

What is a joint committee?

300

When different parties control different branches of government.

What is divided government?

400

A representative who strictly follows what their voters want.

What is a delegate?

400

Officials who make sure party members vote the right way.

Who are the whips?

400

A committee that resolves differences between House and Senate bills.

What is a conference committee?

400

A long speech used to delay a vote in the Senate.

What is a filibuster?

500

A mix of trustee and delegate styles of representation.

What is a politico?

500

The leader of the majority party in the Senate.

Who is the Senate Majority Leader?

500

The leader of a committee, usually from the majority party.

Who is the committee chair?

500

The vote needed to end a filibuster.

What is cloture?

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