House leadership
Senate leadership
Committees
Congress
Key terms
100

Why are Minority and majority leaders important?

They guide their party members in policy-making issues and help direct debate

100

Who breaks a voting tie 

The vice president(Leader of the Senate)

100

How many committee types are there?

There are 4 types of committees(Standing, Joint, select, and Conference

100

How many members are in the House of Representatives

435

100

Define override.

An action taken by Congress to reverse the presidential veto(requires 2/3 majority in each chamber)

200

Is the speaker of the House part of the Minority or Majority party

The Majority Party

200

Who is the leader of the Majority Party

President Pro-tempore 

200

What is a Standing committee's purpose?

Standing committees remain from session to session. Always there because they are dealing with issues always present (ex. appropriations committee in the Senate and the ways and means committee in the house)

200

What is the minimum age requirement to be in the Senate

30 years old minimum

200

What is Logrolling?

An arrangement in which two or more members of Congress agree in advance to support each other's bills.

300

What are the parliamentary procedures?

Its an elaborate system of rules for who can speak and when.

300

Who decides which bills reach the floor for debate and which do not

Majority and minority leaders

300

What is a select committee's purpose?

Its the opposite of a Standing committee. A temporary committee that is formed for a specific purpose

300

Which house is more formal?

The Senate

300

What is Specialization?

Representatives become experts on a small subset of issues allowing them to develop knowledge and build support back home

400

Who has the power to decide who can speak and who cannot?

The Speaker of the House

400

Who controls calendar assignments of bills 

Majority Leader

400

What is a Joint committee's purpose?

This committee involves members both from the house and the senate. These committees persist over time but sometimes joint committees can be formed in a short period.

400

What is bicameralism?

It refers to two legislative bodies that are separate in deliberation from one another

400

What is Party representation on committees

People on committees who represent a specific political party. Significantly because people will vote along the lines of their political party.

500

What are whips and their jobs?

They are responsible for party discipline. They also make sure party members walk in line with party goals

500

Who chooses the president pro-tempore

Senate members and leads the senate when the vice president can´t

500

Why are Conference committees created?

They are formed if both houses can’t agree on an identical version of a bill

500

How are representatives chosen in the Senate and in the House of representatives

Senate- Each State receives 2 senators

House- Each state gets a certain amount of reps accordingly to their population

500
What is a Party Caucus?

A meeting of the members of a party in a legislative chamber to select party leaders and develop party policy

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