Theme
What theme is shown if a character sacrifices their own happiness to help others?
Selflessness.
What trait does a character show by forgiving a friend who betrayed them?
Forgiveness/compassion.
Which is stronger evidence?
A) “Experts recommend 8 hours of sleep.”
B) “I heard sleep is good.”
A) Experts recommend 8 hours.
What is the author’s purpose of a news report?
To inform.
What figure of speech? “Life is a rollercoaster.”
Metaphor.
How is theme different from plot?
Theme is the message; plot is what happens.
If a character refuses to change even after learning the truth, are they static or dynamic?
Static.
How can you tell if an argument’s evidence is relevant?
It directly supports the claim.
“The company lied. The company cheated. The company stole.” What device is used?
Repetition.
What does “jump the gun” mean?
Act too soon/early.
A story shows a girl facing bullying but standing up for herself. What’s a possible theme?
Courage/standing up for yourself.
How does dialogue help reveal a character’s traits?
Shows personality, thoughts, feelings.
Identify the claim: “Junk food should be banned from schools to protect student health.”
Junk food should be banned from schools.
“We need cleaner air. We need action.” What is the tone?
Urgent/persuasive.
Identify the figure: “She was as quiet as a mouse.”
Simile.
Which of these is a theme? A) Always tell the truth. B) The boy told the truth.
A) Always tell the truth.
A character starts off selfish but ends up helping others. What type of character change is this?
Positive growth.
What’s a counterclaim?
An opposing argument or viewpoint.
What’s the author’s purpose in an editorial arguing for a new park?
To persuade.
What figure? “The stars winked in the sky.”
Personification.
Why isn’t “The dog ran away” a theme?
It’s an event, not a message or lesson.
What is indirect characterization?
When author shows traits through actions/dialogue instead of telling.
Why is this a weak argument? “We shouldn’t wear uniforms because I don’t like them.”
Personal opinion, not evidence-based.
“The waves laughed and danced on the shore.” What’s the tone?
Playful/joyful.
What does “hit the books” mean?
Start studying.