Imperialism
The belief that some nations are "fit" while others are "unfit."
What is Social Darwinism?
This was used by Native Americans in the U.S. to hasten the restoration of their lands, with an end of white rule.
What was the ghost dance?
What was opium?
Migration often led to the creation of these, which were viewed as safe havens, in receiving nations.
What were ethnic enclaves?
This was held by European nations to carve up Africa.
What was the Berlin Conference?
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
Their revolt led to the development of the British Raj.
Who were the Sepoys?
This treaty gave Great Britain the colony of Hong Kong & opened ports to western trade.
What was the Treaty of Nanking?
Indentured Servitude and Asian contract laborers were viewed as a replacement labor after this
What was the abolition of slavery?
This was 93% of Egypt's exports.
What was cotton?
As a result of the Spanish American War, the U.S. became an imperial country with control over this nation.
Who was the Philippines?
This began to advocate for self rule in India.
What was the Indian National Congress?
This treaty legalized the importation of Opium.
What was the Treaty of Tienstsin?
When comparing Indian & Chinese contract labor- they differed in terms of demographics.
Indian migrants were men & women with their children versus Chinese laborers- overwhelmingly single, young men.
This company's monopoly lead to the declaration of many central American nations being called "Banana Republics."
What was the United Fruit Company?
They established rule based on race in South Africa.
Who were the Afrikaners?
According to this Treaty, the British would protect native land and the property rights of the Natives.
What was the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand?
This form of labor was used by the Dutch in the East Indies and required 1/5 of land to be set aside for cash crops or you had to work on a gov't field for 66 days every year.
What was corvee labor?
They accounted for one of the largest migrant groups in the 1840s because of this
Who were the Irish because of the Potato Famine?
This was founded as the largest penal colony.
What was Australia?
Who was Algeria?
This African kingdom established the slave trade as a means of economic growth.
Who was the Sokoto Caliphate in Western Africa?
__________Replaced __________ as the largest trading partner to South America in the late 19th century.
What was Britain, who replaced Spain?
These are two examples of how nations responded to the influx of Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century.
What was (1) the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
(2) "White Australia" policy of 1901
They maintained a monopoly on the diamond industry in South Africa.
Who was the De Beers Mining Company?