Consonant Features
Airstream Mechanisms
Nasals, Stops, Fricatives, and Affricates
Spectrogram Secrets
Approximants and Suprasegmentals
100

What are three major features used to describe consonants?

Voicing, Place of Articulation, and Manner of Articulation

100

What does "egressive airflow" mean in speech production? 

Air flows outward during speech

100
How is a nasal consonant produced?

What is the oral tract is closed, and air flows through the nasal tract?

100

What feature distinguishes voiced stops on a spectrogram? 

What is the presence of a voice bar during the stop gap?

100

What are the two types of approximants?

What is liquids and glides?

200

What is the key difference between voiced and voiceless consonants? 

Voiced consonants use vocal fold vibration; voiceless consonants do not 

200

Name the airstream mechanism that involves the lungs

What is Pulmonic Airstream?

200

What type of consonant involves turbulent airflow at a narrow constrictions?

What is Fricatives?

200

What is visible after the release of a voiceless stop consonant?

What is aspiration? 
200

Name one glide and one liquid consonant

Glide - /j/ or /w/

Liquid - /l/ or /r/ 

300

What type of consonant involves a complete blockage of the airway?

What is Stops?

300

What are the two types of airflow used in speech production?

What is Egressive and ingressive speech?

300

Give 3 examples of a voiced stop consonant

What is /b/, /d/, and /g/ 
300

What is the term for the time between the release of a stop closure and the onset of voicing? 

What is Voice Onset Time (VOT)?

300

What is the main characteristic of approximants compared to other consonants?

What is they involve a relatively unconstricted vocal tract? 
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