Scientific research
What do people often believe is hiding behind official explanations in conspiracy theories?
A hidden group spreading misinformation and disguising the truth.
Which conspiracy theory claims that the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing was staged?
The Moon Landing Hoax.
According to researchers, believing in conspiracy theories is usually related to what: lack of intelligence or emotional needs?
Emotional needs, such as control and certainty.
Which app is more likely to show you posts that match what you already believe?
Social media (or algorithms).
What are some harmful effects that conspiracy theories have caused throughout history?
Prejudice, propaganda, witch hunts, and genocide.
Which psychologist studied why people continue to believe in conspiracy theories even when shown evidence?
Stephan Lewandowsky.
Which U.S. military base is commonly linked to theories about aliens and UFOs?
Area 51.
What cognitive bias causes people to search for information that supports their beliefs and ignore opposing evidence?
Confirmation bias.
Finish this sentence: “Maybe that’s what they want us to _____.”
Think.
Name one terrorist who committed an attack influenced by conspiracy beliefs.
Timothy McVeigh
Anders Breivik
According to Lewandowsky, what often happens when believers are shown evidence that disproves their theory?
They believe in their own version even more strongly.
Which conspiracy theory claims that the Earth is flat instead of round?
The Flat Earth theory.
Why do conspiracy theories become more appealing during crises like pandemics or political instability?
Because they provide simple explanations and give people a sense of control and order.
During scary times, people often believe conspiracies to feel more in control.
True or False?
True
What bombing was Timothy McVeigh responsible for?
The Oklahoma City bombing.
What psychological phenomenon causes people to see patterns or connections that may not actually exist?
Illusory pattern perception (a type of cognitive bias).
Which theory questions the true origins of the COVID-19 virus?
COVID-19 Origins conspiracy theories.
Name two personality traits commonly found in people prone to conspiracy beliefs.
Answer (Any two):
Antagonism
Paranoia
Impulsivity
Emotional volatility
Are conspiracy theories usually based on strong scientific evidence?
Nope
How have some governments used conspiracy theories to justify harmful actions?
By targeting groups, misleading citizens, or making dangerous political decisions.
Name two factors that research links to belief in conspiracy theories.
Answer (Any two):
Inability to trust authority
Political cynicism
Psychological projection
Paranoia
Cognitive bias
What theory explains how social media algorithms can trap users in “echo chambers” that reinforce conspiracy beliefs?
Algorithms and Echo Chambers.
How do conspiracy theories affect trust in government, scientists, and public health guidance?
They decrease trust in government and scientists and reduce cooperation with public health guidance.
Which spreads faster online: facts or shocking conspiracy posts?
Shocking Conspiracy posts.
When did the term “conspiracy theory” become widely used, even though the ideas existed for centuries?
In the 1960s.