Proportional Reasoning
Ratios
Graphs
Cross Multiply
100

K = 

y/x

100

20 red cars and 4 blue cars. Whats the ratio of red to blue cars as a fraction?

20/4

100

What is the constant of proportionality for the graph with the following points? 

(2,4)   (3,6)

k = 2

100

1/4 = x / 16

x = 4

200

If I had 2 pens for every 3 pencils, how many pens would I have if I had 60 pencils?

40 pens

200

12 students earned A's on their math quiz and 6 earned C's. What's the ratio of A's to total as a fraction?

12/18

200

What is the following point on a graph called? (0,0)

The origin

200

35/2 = 5/x

x=3.5

300

Tony earns $45 for every 2 hours that he works. How much will he earn if he works 35 hours this week?

$787.50

300

The number of  boys in a class compared to the number of girls is 4 to 5. What is the ratio of girls to boys? 

5/4

300

Are the following points proportional? Why or why not?


(0, 0)  (4, 1)

No, because there isn't a constant.

300

a/216 = 8/10

a=172.8

400

On a map, 2 inch represents 100 miles. If I wanted to represent 3.5 inches on the map, how many miles would that equal?

175 miles

400

Double Jeopardy!!!!

The ratio of students who prefer to watch football to basketball is 5 to 2 in Mrs. Polesnak's class. If 20 students prefer to watch football in Mrs. Holmes' class, how many students like to watch basketball?

4 students like basketball 

400

Double Jeopardy!!!

Name three characteristics a graph must have in order for it to be proportional.

1. Go through the origin.

2. Have a straight line.

3. Have a constant

400

m/1.8 = 12.8/0.8

m =28.8

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