Foundations of Government
Bill of Rights & The Amendment Process
Articles
The Preamble
Compromises
100

Which historical document inspired our 1st Amendment: Freedom of Religion? 

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

100

How many Amendments are there in the Bill of Rights 

10 Amendments 

100

How many Articles of the Constitution are there? 

7

100

Why is the Preamble in the Constitution? 

It states the reasons that the Constitution was written. 

100

What was the main idea of the Virginia Plan? 

All representation for states should be done by population

200

Give an example of two things that the Declaration of Independence did? 

Possible Answers : 

- Declares the colonies independence from Britain

- Outlines our unalienable rights 

- States the Colonists grievances towards the King of England 

- All people are equal under the law

200

What are the five 1st Amendment Freedoms? 

Freedom of Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech

200

What does Article III of the Constitution describe? 

The Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court and other federal courts
200

What does the phrase: "Provide for the common defense" refer to? 

The power to create a military

200

What was the main idea of the New Jersey Plan? 

All representation of states should be done by equality (one vote per state) 

300

What is the concept of Popular Soverignty? 

The government gets its power from the people

300
How many people in the House of Representatives and Senate have to vote yes to propose  an Amendment?

2/3 of the House of Representitives and the Senate

300

What does the word Bicameral mean? 

Consisting of two houses or two groups

300

At what point does the Preamble appear in the Constitution? 

The beginning (introduction) 
300

What is the name of the compromise that creates our current Congress?

The Great Compromise OR The Connecticut Plan 

400

Which two ideas make up the concept of Republicanism? 

1: Popular Soverignty 

2: Representative Government 

400

Which Amendment in the Bill of Rights covers Due Process?

The 5th Amendment

400

The Constitution creates a system of government with multiple levels, what is this called? 

Federalsim 

400

What does the phrase "Establish justice" mean in the Preamble? 

To create a court system

400

What document did the Anti-Federalists want to pass to protect individual rights? 

The Bill of Rights
500

Which document inspired our concept of Rule of Law in the United States? 

The Magna Carta 

500

How many of the 50 state legislatures are needed in order to ratify an Amendment? 

3/4 or 75%

500

Why do we have the system of checks and balances? 

To keep each branch from becoming too powerful. 

500
The Preamble to the Constituion starts with "We the People". What does this phrase mean? 

That the government gets its power from the people (also called popular soverignty) 

500

Which states did The Three-Fifths Compromise benefit the most?

Southern, slave owning states 

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