Articles of Confederation
Who has more power in a Confederation government: States or the central government?
states
What year did delegates (representatives) from the 13 states gather to form a new government?
1787
In what building and in what city was the Constitution created?
Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA
What is the name of Washington's plantation in Virginia?
Mt. Vernon
Who did John Adams beat to become the 2nd president?
Thomas Jefferson
What were two powers of the new government under the Articles of Confederation?
make treaties, declare war or peace, make laws
What is a constitution?
a plan for government
What are the two houses in the Legislative Branch?
Senate and House of Representatives
What was Washington's role at the Constitutional Convention?
He presided over the Convention
Why did Jefferson become Adams's Vice President?
Whoever received the second most votes would become the new VP
Which branch was the only branch under this first government?
Legislative (Congress)
What are additions/changes to the Constitution called?
amendments
What are two powers of the president?
veto, propose bills, Commander-in-Chief, nominate judges
Why would Washington have been in constant pain?
His fake teeth had springs on the sides requiring him to clench his mouth to keep it closed
What is the name of the president's office at the White House?
Oval Office
Which farmer led a revolt to fight back against high taxes?
Daniel Shays (Shay's Rebellion)
What are the first 10 Amendments called?
Bill of Rights
Which court was created by the Constitution?
Supreme Court
How many terms did he serve?
two (1789-1797)
Who was the first president to live at the White House?
John Adams
How many states were needed to agree on making a law or deciding important matters?
9 out of 13
Which two groups of people disagreed about approving the Constitution because there was no Bill of Rights?
Federalists and Anti-Federalists
Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech and religion?
1st Amendment
What were two pieces of advice Washington gave in his Farewell Address?
1. Stay out of debt
2. Political parties are not good for the country
3. Stay out of alliances, stay neutral
What is the address of the White House?
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue