Vocab
A document that is the framework for a government
Constitution
A war between the French and British in the American colonies where most Native American tribes allied with the French
Double Points: If you can name the European name for this conflict. (Must have the answer to the first question to receive bonus points).
The French and Indian War
Double Points: Seven Years War
How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention?
55
The Founding Fathers wrote a Preamble or Prologue to the Constitution. How does it begin?
We the People...
Who was the First President
George Washington
an addition or change to a government document
Amendment
A letter to King George III describing all his wrongdoings and declaring that the 13 colonies would become the United States of America.
Declaration of Independence
Where did the delegates meet?
Philadelphia, PA
How many articles are in the Constitution
7
Who served as the First Secretary of the Treasury
Alexander Hamilton
A change in government due to violence, protests or reform
Revolution
The colonists believed they were treated unfairly by the King and Parliament for what main reason?
Taxation without Representation
this was compromise between the states that allowed for the number of representatives within the House of Representatives to be based on population and the Senate to have equal representation
The Great Compromise
Article I highlights the powers that the Legislative Branch has. Name two powers that they have.
Impeach a government official
Coin money
Declare War
Pass Laws
What was the turning point in the American Revolution that led to the French becoming allies with the colonists.
Battle of Saratoga
system that separates powers between the branches of government; designed to ensure no branch has too much power
Checks and Balances
The Sons of Liberty took it upon themselves to protest in Massachusetts. Name an event they were a part of
Boston Tea Party
James Madison proposed this plan to the delegates. He wanted both legislative houses to be elected on a state's population.
The Virginia Plan or Large States Plan
Article II highlights the Executive Branch. What are the conditions for a person to be president? Name two conditions.
Double Points: If you name all 3
Must be 35 years old
Must be a natural born citizen
Resident for at least 14 years
What were the first ten amendments to the Constitution called
Bill of Rights
A system where power is shared between the State Government and the Federal Government
Federalism
What acts did the King pass that blocked the Boston Harbor, forces the 13 colonies to pay for the loss of tea during the Boston Tea Party and led to an increase in British Troops in America.
The Intolerable Acts
The Articles of Confederation were seen as weak due to this rebellion that occurred in Massachusetts
Shay's Rebellion
Federalism is where the States and the Federal Governments share power. Give an example of a State Power, a Federal Power and one that is shared.
Teacher will determine correct answers based on student choices.
What freedoms are included within the First Amendment. Name 3 of them
Double Points if you can name 4.
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of the Press
Freedom of Religion
Freedom to Assemble
Freedom to Petition
A constitutional proposal where states are represented equally
New Jersey Plan
An event in Boston that was started by a group of colonists throwing a snowball at British soldiers that led to the soldiers firing on the crowd
Boston Massacre
How many representatives does each state get under the New Jersey Plan?
2 Senators
Which Branch of Government Writes the laws
Legislative Branch
The First Amendment does NOT include…
Freedom of Religion
Freedom to Bear Arms
Freedom of the Press
Freedom of Speech
2. Freedom to Bear Arms
The first national government of the United States
Articles of Confederation
A tax on paper products like a deck of card, stamps, or books
Stamp Act
Who was not at the Constitutional Convention?
Rhode Island
Which power does the Federal Government and the State Share
Collect Taxes
What is a lower court called?
District Court
A constitutional proposal where states are represented by population
Virginia Plan
A tax on sugar products like molasses, candy and chocolate
Sugar Act
I am a member of the political party that is in support of the Constitution, believes in a strong national government.
Federalists
What name one of the requirements to be a US Senator?
Double Points: Name both requirements
14 years a citizen
35 years old
Who was the first state to ratify the US Constitution?
Delaware
A war between the 13 colonies and Great Britain that led to the creation of the American Republic
American Revolution
What are the three Inalienable Rights that Thomas Jefferson mentions in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
I am a member of the political party that supports the Constitution but believes that the national government is too strong and that there needs to be a Bill of Rights
Anti-Federalists
How many years does a member of the House of Representatives serve for
2 years
What is another name for appellate court?
Circuit Court
the name for a two house legislative system; typically has an upper house and a lower house.
Bicameral Legislature
What is the major theme of Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence?
That the American colonists have been ignored by the King and Parliament and have been mistreated by them so they have the right to overthrow the government
OR
That the American colonists have a right to separate from Great Britain because of high taxation without representation, attacks by the British military and the removal of rights from the colonists
In 1787, 55 delegates met in Philadelphia. Why did they originally meet?
To rewrite the Articles of Confederation
How many states does it take to ratify an amendment to the US Constitution?
3/4ths of the states are needed to ratify the constitution
OR
38 States
Which phrase from the Declaration of Independence most clearly reflects the idea that the people are the source of government?
“. . . that all men are created equal,...”
“. .. they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.”
“. . . deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. . .“
“. . . “For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent” . . .
3. “. . . deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. . .“